部隊

See also: 部队

Chinese

		ministry; department; section ministry; department; section; part; division; troops; board; (a measure word); (a measure word for works of literature, films, machines, etc.)	squadron; team; group
trad. (部隊)		部	隊
simp. (部队)		部	队

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bùduì

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bou⁶ deoi^6-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phu-chhui
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pǒ͘-tūi / pō͘-tūi

(Teochew, Peng'im): bou⁶ dui⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bùduì
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bùduèi
  - Wade–Giles: pu⁴-tui⁴
  - Yale: bù-dwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buhduey
  - Palladius: будуй (buduj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bou⁶ deoi^6-2
  - Yale: bouh déui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bou⁶ doey^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: bou⁶ dêu^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou̯²² tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phu-chhui
  - Hakka Romanization System: pu cui
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pu⁴ cui⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰu⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pǒ͘-tūi
  - Tâi-lô: pǒo-tuī
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ²² tui⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō͘-tūi
  - Tâi-lô: pōo-tuī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poxdui
  - IPA (Taipei): /pɔ³³⁻¹¹ tui³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ³³⁻²¹ tui³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pɔ²²⁻²¹ tui²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bou⁶ dui⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pŏu tūi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou³⁵⁻¹¹ tui¹¹/

Noun

部隊

(military) army; troops; forces
(military) unit (subdivision of a larger military grouping)

Synonyms

(army):

師徒／师徒 (shītú) (Classical Chinese)
戎行 (róngháng) (literary)
武裝／武装 (wǔzhuāng)
行伍 (hángwǔ) (dated or historical)
軍旅／军旅 (jūnlǚ) (literary)
軍隊／军队 (jūnduì)
部下 (bùxià) (troops under one's command)
部屬／部属 (bùshǔ) (troops under one's command)
部眾／部众 (bùzhòng) (literary, troops under one's command)
隊伍／队伍 (duìwǔ)
隊列／队列 (duìliè) (formation)
麾下 (huīxià) (archaic, troops under one's command)

Derived terms

支援部隊／支援部队 (zhīyuán bùduì)
機械化裝甲部隊／机械化装甲部队 (jīxièhuà zhuāngjiǎ bùduì)
武裝部隊／武装部队 (wǔzhuāng bùduì)
特種部隊／特种部队 (tèzhǒng bùduì)
紀律部隊／纪律部队 (jìlǜ bùduì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
部	隊
ぶ Grade: 3	たい Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぶたい [búꜜtàì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [bɯ̟ᵝta̠i]

Noun

部(ぶ)隊(たい) • (butai)

(military) a military unit
(military) a corp

Derived terms

外(がい)人(じん)部(ぶ)隊(たい) (gaijinbutai)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
部	隊

Noun

部隊 • (budae) (hangeul 부대)

Hanja form^? of 부대 (“military unit”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
部	隊

Noun

部隊

chữ Hán form of bộ đội (“military unit”).

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