師徒

Chinese

		a division (milit.); teacher; master a division (milit.); teacher; master; expert; model	apprentice; disciple
trad. (師徒)		師	徒
simp. (师徒)		师	徒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shītú

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄊㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): si¹ tou⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shītú
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄊㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shihtú
  - Wade–Giles: shih¹-tʻu²
  - Yale: shr̄-tú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shytwu
  - Palladius: шиту (šitu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: si¹ tou⁴
  - Yale: sī tòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si¹ tou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xi¹ tou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    司徒
    師徒／师徒

Middle Chinese: srij du

Rime
Character	師	徒
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	疏夷切	同都切
Baxter	srij	du
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠiɪ/	/duo/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚi/	/duo/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiɪ/	/do/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂji/	/dɔ/
Li Rong	/ʃji/	/do/
Wang Li	/ʃi/	/du/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi/	/dʱuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shī	tú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si¹	tou⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*srij [d]ˤa/

(Zhengzhang): /*sri l'aː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	師	徒
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shī	tú
Middle Chinese	‹ srij ›	‹ du ›
Old Chinese	/*srij/	/*[d]ˁa/
English	master	go on foot
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	師	徒
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11433	12494
Phonetic component	師	徒
Rime group	脂	魚
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	師	徒
Old Chinese	/*sri/	/*l'aː/

Noun

師徒

master and disciple; teacher and apprentice
- 私學成群，謂之師徒。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  私学成群，谓之师徒。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Han Feizi, circa 2^nd century BCE
  Sīxué chéngqún, wèi zhī shītú. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
(Classical) troops; soldiers
(Classical) army

Synonyms

(troops):

兵人 (bīngrén) (literary)
兵仔 (Hakka, Hokkien)
兵勇 (bīngyǒng) (dated)
兵卒 (bīngzú) (dated)
兵員／兵员 (bīngyuán)
兵士 (bīngshì)
兵跤仔 (Hokkien, dated)
士人 (shìrén) (archaic)
士兵 (shìbīng)
士卒 (shìzú) (archaic)
大兵 (dàbīng) (dated, sometimes derogatory)
戰士／战士 (zhànshì)
旌旗 (jīngqí) (figurative, literary)
武人 (wǔrén)
武士 (wǔshì)
武夫 (wǔfū) (literary)
營兵／营兵 (Hokkien, dated)
甲士 (jiǎshì) (archaic)
軍人／军人 (jūnrén)
軍士／军士 (jūnshì)

(army):

戎行 (róngháng) (literary)
武裝／武装 (wǔzhuāng)
行伍 (hángwǔ) (dated or historical)
軍旅／军旅 (jūnlǚ) (literary)
軍隊／军队 (jūnduì)
部下 (bùxià) (troops under one's command)
部屬／部属 (bùshǔ) (troops under one's command)
部眾／部众 (bùzhòng) (literary, troops under one's command)
部隊／部队 (bùduì)
隊伍／队伍 (duìwǔ)
隊列／队列 (duìliè) (formation)
麾下 (huīxià) (archaic, troops under one's command)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.