責任

See also: 责任

Chinese

		duty; responsibility; to reproach duty; responsibility; to reproach; to blame	to assign; to appoint; office to assign; to appoint; office; responsibility
trad. (責任)		責	任
simp. (责任)		责	任

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zérèn

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄜˊ ㄖㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak³ jam⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chit-yim / chit-ngim
Eastern Min (BUC): cáik-êng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chit-līm / chek-līm / chek-jīm

(Teochew, Peng'im): zêh⁴ rim⁶
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁷tseq-zen / ⁷tseq-³zen₆

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zérèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ ㄖㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zérèn
  - Wade–Giles: tsê²-jên⁴
  - Yale: dzé-rèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzerrenn
  - Palladius: цзэжэнь (czɛžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɤ³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaak³ jam⁶
  - Yale: jaak yahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak⁸ jam⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zag³ yem⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːk̚³ jɐm²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chit-yim
  - Hakka Romanization System: jid` im
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jid⁵ yim⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sit̚² im⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chit-yim / chit-ngim
  - Hakka Romanization System: jid` (r)im / jid` ngim
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jid⁵ yim⁴ / jid⁵ ngim⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sit̚² (j)im⁵⁵/, /t͡sit̚² ŋim⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cáik-êng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ ɛiŋ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit-līm
  - Tâi-lô: tsit-līm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: citlim
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ lim⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek-līm
  - Tâi-lô: tsik-līm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeklim
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lim²²/
  - IPA (Philippines): /t͡siɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lim⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lim³³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek-jīm
  - Tâi-lô: tsik-jīm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zekjim
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ zim³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ d͡zim²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zêh⁴ rim⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tseh jĭm
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡seʔ²⁻⁴ d͡zim³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷tseq-zen
  - MiniDict: tseh^入 zen
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴tseq-zen
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡səʔ³³ zən⁴⁴/
- (Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁷tseq-³zen₆
  - MiniDict: tseh^入 zen^去
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡səʔ⁵⁵ zən⁵¹/

Noun

責任

(countable, uncountable) responsibility; duty (Classifier: 個／个 m)
肩負責任／肩负责任 ― jiānfù zérèn ― to shoulder responsibility

推卸責任／推卸责任 ― tuīxiè zérèn ― to shirk responsibility

義不容辭的責任／义不容辞的责任 ― yìbùróngcí de zérèn ― compelling duty

誰能承擔這個責任呢？ [MSC, trad.]
谁能承担这个责任呢？ [MSC, simp.]
Shéi néng chéngdān zhège zérèn ne? [Pinyin]
Who can bear this responsibility?
(uncountable) fault; blame
(uncountable, law) liability
違約責任／违约责任 ― wéiyuē zérèn ― liability for breach of contract

Synonyms

(responsibility):

干係 (gānxì)
罪責／罪责 (zuìzé) (responsibility for a criminal offence)
義務／义务 (yìwù)
職責／职责 (zhízé)
負擔／负担 (fùdān)
責承／责承 (Hokkien)

(fault):

不好
不是
不韙／不韪 (bùwěi) (literary)
偏差 (piānchā)
問題／问题 (wèntí)
失誤／失误 (shīwù)
差失 (chāshī)
差池
差舛 (chāchuǎn) (literary)
差誤／差误 (chāwù)
差謬／差谬 (chāmiù) (literary)
差錯／差错 (chācuò)
疏失 (shūshī) (careless mistake)
紕繆／纰缪 (pīmiù) (literary)
訛／讹 (é) (literary, or in compounds)
誤差／误差 (wùchā) (especially in data)
誤謬／误谬 (wùmiù) (fallacy)
謬誤／谬误 (miùwù) (fallacy)
過失／过失 (guòshī)
過錯／过错 (guòcuò)
錯／错
錯誤／错误 (cuòwù)

Derived terms

企業責任／企业责任 (qǐyè zérèn)
刑事責任／刑事责任 (xíngshì zérèn)
有限責任公司／有限责任公司 (yǒuxiàn zérèn gōngsī)
民事責任／民事责任 (mínshì zérèn)
舉證責任／举证责任 (jǔzhèng zérèn)
證明責任／证明责任 (zhèngmíng zérèn)
負責任／负责任 (fù zérèn)
責任事故／责任事故
責任人／责任人 (zérènrén)
責任保險／责任保险 (zérèn bǎoxiǎn)
責任制／责任制 (zérènzhì)
責任心／责任心 (zérènxīn)
責任感／责任感 (zérèngǎn)
責任狀／责任状
責任田／责任田
責任編輯／责任编辑

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (責任):

→ Japanese: 責任(せきにん) (sekinin)
→ Korean: 책임(責任) (chaegim)
→ Vietnamese: trách nhiệm (責任)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
責	任
せき Grade: 5	にん Grade: 5
kan’yōon	goon

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) せきにん [sèkíníń] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [se̞kʲiɲ̟ĩɴ]

Noun

責(せき)任(にん) • (sekinin)

responsibility
- 2005 November 9, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン)ファイナル [Armed Alchemy: The Final Act]”, in 武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン) (武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン)) [Armed Alchemy], volume 9, Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
  
  ヴィクター゠パワード‼錬(れん)金(きん)戦(せん)団(だん)大(だい)戦(せん)士(し)長(ちょう)坂(サカ)口(グチ)照(ショウ)星(セイ)　この作(さく)戦(せん)の全(すべ)ての責(せき)任(にん)は私(わたし)にあります　部(ぶ)下(か)達(たち)は見(み)逃(のが)してやって下(くだ)さい
  Vikutā-Pawādo‼ Renkin Sendan Daisenshichō Sakaguchi Shōsei Kono sakusen no subete no sekinin wa watashi ni arimasu Bukatachi wa minoga shite yatte kudasai
  Victor Powered‼ I am Sakaguchi Shōsei, Commander of the Alchemic Warriors. I am fully responsible for this whole operation. Please spare my subordinates.
  駄(だ)目(め)だ　錬(れん)金(きん)術(じゅつ)に関(かか)わる全(すべ)て　この地(ち)上(じょう)から葬(ほうむ)り去(さ)る
  Dame da Renkinjutsu ni kakawarusubete kono chijō kara hōmurisaru
  Too bad. I will bury everything related to alchemy deep underground.
duty

Derived terms

責(せき)任(にん)感(かん) (sekininkan)
責(せき)任(にん)者(しゃ) (sekininsha)

Korean

Hanja in this term
責	任

Noun

責任 • (chaegim) (hangeul 책임)

Hanja form^? of 책임 (“responsibility; duty”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
責	任

Noun

責任

chữ Hán form of trách nhiệm (“responsibility; duty”).

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