豺

See also: 犲
豺 U+8C7A, 豺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C7A
← 豹
[U+8C79] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 豻 →
[U+8C7B]

Translingual

Han character

豺 (Kangxi radical 153, 豸+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月竹木竹 (BHDH), four-corner 24200, composition ⿰豸才)

Derived characters
  • 𡺵

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1200, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36500
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1662, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3908, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8C7A

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 豺
alternative forms 犲
𧆯

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (才) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
茬 *zraː, *zraːʔ, *ʔsrɯ, *zrɯ
材 *zlɯː
才 *zlɯː, *zlɯːs
財 *zlɯː
鼒 *zlɯː, *ʔslɯ
在 *zlɯːʔ, *zlɯːs
豺 *zrɯː

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zrɯː) : semantic 豸 (“creature”) + phonetic 才 (OC *zlɯː, *zlɯːs).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “link with Manchu "jar'hu"?”)

Pronunciation

Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou:
    • châi/chhâi - literary;
    • siâ - vernacular.
      Note:
      • cai5 - literary;
      • sai6 - vernacular.
        • Wu
          • (Shanghai):
            • Wugniu: 6za
            • MiniDict: za去
            • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3za
            • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /za²³/
        • Xiang
          • (Changsha)
            • Wiktionary: zai2
            • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sai̯¹³/
Rime
Character 豺
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 崇 (20)
Final (韻) 皆 (33)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 士皆切
Baxter dzreaj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ʒˠɛi/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖ͡ʐᵚæi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ʒɐi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖ͡ʐəɨj/
Li
Rong		 /d͡ʒɛi/
Wang
Li		 /d͡ʒɐi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɖ͡ʐʱăi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chái
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 caai4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 豺
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chái
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzreaj ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[dz]ˁrə/
English wolf

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 豺
Reading # 1/1
No. 1066
Phonetic
component		 才
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 豺
Old
Chinese		 /*zrɯː/

Definitions

豺

豺
  1. dhole (Cuon alpinus)
    豺狼  ―  cháiláng  ―  the dhole and the wolf
    豺狗  ―  cháigǒu  ―  dhole

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 豺 (“dhole”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 豺
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 豺, 豺狗
Taxonomic name 豺
Mandarin Harbin 棒子狗
Lanzhou 豺狼子, 豺狗子
Gan Nanchang 豺狗
Pingxiang 豺狗
Hakka Meixian 豺狗
Yudu 豺狗
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 豺狗
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 豺狗
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 豺狗
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 豺狗
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 豺狗
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 豺狗
Huizhou Jixi 豺狗
Eastern Min Fuzhou 豺
Southern Min Xiamen 豺狗
Jinjiang 山狗
Zhangzhou 山狗, 豺狗
Wu Ningbo 豺狗
Wenzhou 豺狗
Xiang Changsha 豺狗子

Usage notes

This canid is often misidentified as a jackal (胡狼) or a wolf (狼) by English translators (Schafer, 1991). Chinese translators also often use 豺 to translate "jackal".

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
豺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: ぜ (ze)
  • Kan-on: さい (sai)
  • Kun: やまいぬ (yamainu)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 豺 (MC dzreaj). Recorded as Middle Korean 𧲣/싀 (suy) (Yale: suy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 豺 (eumhun 승냥이 시 (seungnyang'i si))

  1. Hanja form? of 시 (“dhole”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

豺: Hán Việt readings: sài (牀(sàng)皆(giai)切(thiết))[1][2][3][4]
豺: Nôm readings: sài[1][3][5], rài[4][5]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds
Compounds

References
  1. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  2. Trần (2004).
  3. Bonet (1899).
  4. Génibrel (1898).
  5. Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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