豊

See also: 豐 and 丰
豊 U+8C4A, 豊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C4A
← 豉
[U+8C49] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 豋 →
[U+8C4B]

Translingual
Traditional 豐
Shinjitai 豊
Simplified 丰

Han character

豊 (Kangxi radical 151, 豆+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿田一口廿 (TWMRT), four-corner 55108, composition ⿱曲豆)

  1. Shuōwén Jiězì radical №164

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1192, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36263
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1655, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3566, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+8C4A

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 豊
alternative forms 𧯽

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 豊
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Ancient script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (豊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
體 *r̥ʰiːʔ
軆 *r̥ʰiːʔ
禮 *riːʔ
澧 *riːʔ
醴 *riːʔ
豊 *riːʔ
鱧 *riːʔ

Originally an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 壴 (“drum”) + 玨 (“strings of jade”) – ceremony. Original form of 禮.

In some bronze inscriptions, 壴 has been split into two, with 豆 on the bottom. Later scripts, including the seal script, have inherited this corruption, leading Shuowen to interpret this character as a pictogram (象形) containing 豆 (“vessel”).

Due to similarity with the unrelated 豐, 豊 has also been used as one of its variants.

Etymology 1
For pronunciation and definitions of 豊 – see 禮 (“ritual; rite; ceremony; rules of etiquette; rules of propriety; etc.”).
(This character is an ancient form of 禮).

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 豊 – see 豐 (“luxuriant; lush; abundant; bountiful; plenty; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 豐).

Japanese

Shinjitai

 豊

Kyūjitai

 豐

Kanji
豊

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 豐)

  1. abundant, lush, bountiful, plenty

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
豊
とよ
Grade: 5
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
豐 (kyūjitai)

From Old Japanese. Found in the Kojiki of 712[1] and the Man'yōshū of 759.[2]

Not used on its own. Appears only in compounds where this term is directly followed by another noun or verb, or where this term is followed by the particle の (no) and then another noun or verb.[2][3][4]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [to̞jo̞]

Prefix

豊(とよ) • (toyo-) 

  1. [from 712] sufficient, abundant, bounteous, ample, rich, wealthy
    豊(とよ)の年(とし)／豊(とよ)年(とし)、豊(とよ)御(み)酒(き)
    toyo no toshi ／ toyotoshi, toyomiki
    a rich year / a year with bumper crops, bounteous sake

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
豊
ゆたか
Grade: 5
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
豐 (kyūjitai)

Shift in usage from the adjective 豊か (yutaka, “bounteous, ample, rich”).

For pronunciation and definitions of 豊 – see the following entry.
【ゆたか】
[proper noun] ゆた賀, 優宇, 優教, 弓貴, 柚多香, 温, 由多加, 由多賀, 由教, 由貴, 結多香, 裕, 裕香, 裕高, 豊, 豊花, 豊香: a female given name
[proper noun] 豊, 寛, 益: a male given name
[proper noun] 富, 湯高, 豊: a surname
Alternative spellings
ゆた賀, 優宇, 優教, 弓貴, 柚多香, 温, 由多加, 由多賀, 由教, 由貴, 結多香, 裕, 裕香, 裕高, 豊花, 豊香, 寛, 益, 富, 湯高
(This term, 豊, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References
  1. Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  2. “豊”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  3. “豊”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  4. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

豊 • (rye, ye, pung) (hangeul 례, 예, 풍, McCune–Reischauer rye, ye, p'ung, Yale lyey, yey, phung)

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