豊富

See also: 丰富 and 豐富

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
ほう
Grade: 5

Grade: 4
kan’on goon
Alternative spelling
豐富 (kyūjitai)

Ultimately from written Chinese 豐富丰富 (fēngfù). First attested in Japanese in the 1830s.[1]

Pronunciation

Adjective

(ほう)() • (hōfu) -na (adnominal (ほう)() (hōfu na), adverbial (ほう)() (hōfu ni))

  1. [from 1830s] plenteous, abundant, ample, bounteous, rich
    Synonyms: 沢山 (takusan), (yutaka), 富む (tomu, verb)
    Antonym: 貧弱 (hinjaku)
Inflection

Noun

(ほう)() • (hōfu) 

  1. [from 1830s] plenty, abundance, ampleness, bounty, richness

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
とよ
Grade: 5
と(み)
Grade: 4
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
豐富 (kyūjitai)

Compound of (toyo, bounteous, ample) + 富み (tomi, riches, the (れん)(よう)(けい) (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of the verb () (tomu, to accumulate, to become bounteous, to become rich)). Also analyzable as a shift in reading from the regular on'yomi of hōfu to the expected kun'yomi for these same characters.

The town's official name was set to Toyotomi in 1940, but the area had that name earlier, likely from some time in the late 1800s or early 1900s. See also Toyotomi, Hokkaido on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [to̞jo̞to̞mʲi]

Proper noun

(とよ)(とみ) • (Toyotomi) 

  1. Toyotomi (a town in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)

References

  1. 豊富”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

豊富 • (pungbu) (hangeul 풍부)

  1. Hanja form? of 풍부 (an abundance; an opulence; an affluence; a plenty; a wealth; richness; a plenitude).
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