衣冠

Chinese
 
gown; clothes; to dress
gown; clothes; to dress; to wear
 
to head; hat; crown
to head; hat; crown; crest; cap
simp. and trad.
(衣冠)		 衣 冠

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 衣 冠
Reading # 1/2 1/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 微 (20) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 於希切 古丸切
Baxter 'j+j kwan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔɨi/ /kuɑn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔɨi/ /kʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔiəi/ /kuɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔɨj/ /kwan/
Li
Rong		 /ʔiəi/ /kuɑn/
Wang
Li		 /ĭəi/ /kuɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔe̯i/ /kuɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yī guān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ji1 gun1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 衣 冠
Reading # 1/2 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yī guān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔjɨj › ‹ kwan ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔ(r)əj/ /*[k.ʔ]ˁor/
English clothes cap (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 衣 冠
Reading # 1/2 1/2
No. 14837 16107
Phonetic
component		 衣 元
Rime
group		 微 元
Rime
subdivision		 1 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 依 官
Old
Chinese		 /*qɯl/ /*kŋoːn/

Noun

衣冠

  1. (Classical, literally) hat and clothes
  2. (by extension) dress; attire
  3. (Classical, by extension) the gentry
Synonyms
  • (dress):
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (衣冠):
  • → Japanese: 衣(い)冠(かん) (ikan)
  • → Korean: 의관(衣冠) (uigwan)

Adjective

衣冠

  1. having the appearance of a gentlemen; refined; sophisticated
    衣冠禽獸／衣冠禽兽  ―  yīguānqínshòu  ―  gentleman in appearance but a beast in conduct

Derived terms
  • 優孟衣冠／优孟衣冠
  • 挂衣冠
  • 沐猴衣冠
  • 白衣冠
  • 衣冠不整
  • 衣冠中人
  • 衣冠優孟／衣冠优孟
  • 衣冠冢 (yīguānzhǒng)
  • 衣冠南渡 (Yīguān Nándù)
  • 衣冠塚／衣冠冢 (yīguānzhǒng)
  • 衣冠墓 (yīguānmù)
  • 衣冠子女
  • 衣冠文物
  • 衣冠梟獍／衣冠枭獍 (yīguānxiāojìng)
  • 衣冠楚楚 (yīguānchǔchǔ)
  • 衣冠沐猴
  • 衣冠濟楚／衣冠济楚
  • 衣冠濟濟／衣冠济济
  • 衣冠甚偉／衣冠甚伟
  • 衣冠盛事
  • 衣冠禮樂／衣冠礼乐
  • 衣冠禽獸／衣冠禽兽 (yīguānqínshòu)
  • 衣冠緒餘／衣冠绪余
  • 衣冠藍縷／衣冠蓝缕
  • 衣冠赫奕
  • 衣冠輻湊／衣冠辐凑
  • 衣冠雲集／衣冠云集
  • 衣冠齊楚／衣冠齐楚

Pronunciation 2

Verb

衣冠

  1. (Classical) to wear clothing

Japanese
Kanji in this term
衣 冠
い
Grade: 4		 かん
Grade: S
kan’on on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

衣(い)冠(かん) • (ikan) ←いくわん (ikwan)?

  1. (historical, clothing) regular court dress, originally for night-attendance

Elements of Ikan

See also

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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