融和
Chinese
| harmonious; melt; mild | mix together; peace; harmony mix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (融和) |
融 | 和 | |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 融 | 和 |
| ゆう Grade: S |
わ Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 融和 (MC yuwng hwa).
Conjugation
Conjugation of "融和する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 融和し | ゆうわし | yūwa shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 融和し | ゆうわし | yūwa shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 融和する | ゆうわする | yūwa suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 融和する | ゆうわする | yūwa suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 融和すれ | ゆうわすれ | yūwa sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 融和せよ¹ 融和しろ² |
ゆうわせよ¹ ゆうわしろ² |
yūwa seyo¹ yūwa shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 融和される | ゆうわされる | yūwa sareru | |
| Causative | 融和させる 融和さす |
ゆうわさせる ゆうわさす |
yūwa saseru yūwa sasu | |
| Potential | 融和できる | ゆうわできる | yūwa dekiru | |
| Volitional | 融和しよう | ゆうわしよう | yūwa shiyō | |
| Negative | 融和しない | ゆうわしない | yūwa shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 融和せず | ゆうわせず | yūwa sezu | |
| Formal | 融和します | ゆうわします | yūwa shimasu | |
| Perfective | 融和した | ゆうわした | yūwa shita | |
| Conjunctive | 融和して | ゆうわして | yūwa shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 融和すれば | ゆうわすれば | yūwa sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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