自今

Chinese

		from	now
trad. (自今)		自	今
simp. ^#(自今)		自	今

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zìjīn

(Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄐㄧㄣ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zìjīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄐㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zìhjin
  - Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-chin¹
  - Yale: dz̀-jīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhjin
  - Palladius: цзыцзинь (czyczinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    自矜
    自今

Middle Chinese: dzijH kim

Rime
Character	自	今
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	疾二切	居吟切
Baxter	dzijH	kim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziɪ^H/	/kˠiɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zi^H/	/kᵚim/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjɪ^H/	/kiem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zi^H/	/kjim/
Li Rong	/d͡zi^H/	/kjəm/
Wang Li	/d͡zi^H/	/kĭĕm/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi^H/	/ki̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zì	jīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi⁶	gam¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s.[b]i[t]-s [k]r[ə]m/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɦljids krɯm/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	自	自	今
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zì	zì	jīn
Middle Chinese	‹ dzij^H ›	‹ dzij^H ›	‹ kim ›
Old Chinese	/*s.[b]i[t]-s/	/*s.[b]i[t]-s/	/*[k]r[ə]m/
English	self (adv.)	to follow; from	now
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	自	今
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	17879	6599
Phonetic component	自	今
Rime group	至	侵
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	自	金
Old Chinese	/*ɦljids/	/*krɯm/
Notes		文源謂含初文

Adverb

自今

(literary) from now on; henceforth
- 自今以始，歲其有。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
  自今以始，岁其有。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Zìjīn yǐ shǐ, suì qí yǒu. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 今而後知不足，自今請雖吾家，聽子而行。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  今而后知不足，自今请虽吾家，听子而行。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE
  Jīn ér hòu zhī bùzú, zìjīn qǐng suī wú jiā, tīng zǐ ér xíng. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

今後／今后 (jīnhòu)
以後／以后 (yǐhòu)
嗣後／嗣后 (sìhòu) (literary)
往後／往后 (wǎnghòu)
從今以後／从今以后 (cóngjīn yǐhòu)
從今往後／从今往后 (cóngjīn wǎnghòu)
從此／从此 (cóngcǐ)
從此以後／从此以后 (cóngcǐ yǐhòu)
從這起／从这起 (Xiamen Hokkien)
從際起／从际起 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
日後／日后 (rìhòu)
此後／此后 (cǐhòu)
爾後／尔后 (ěrhòu) (literary)
自後／自后 (zìhòu) (Classical Chinese)
自此 (zìcǐ)
自茲／自兹 (zìzī) (literary)
趕後兒／赶后儿 (gǎnhòur) (Beijing Mandarin)
過後兒／过后儿 (guòhòur) (Beijing Mandarin)

Derived terms

自今已往

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