渥

渥 U+6E25, 渥
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E25
← 渤
[U+6E24] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 渦 →
[U+6E26]

Translingual

Han character

渥 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水尸一土 (ESMG) or 難難水尸一 (XXESM), four-corner 37114, composition ⿰氵屋)

Derived characters
  • 𩅵

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 634, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17770
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1041, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1689, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+6E25

Chinese

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (屋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
握 *qroːɡ
幄 *qroːɡ
偓 *qroːɡ
渥 *qroːɡ
齷 *qroːɡ
楃 *qroːɡ
喔 *qroːɡ
腛 *qroːɡ
媉 *qroːɡ
屋 *qoːɡ
剭 *qoːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qroːɡ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 屋 (OC *qoːɡ).

Etymology 1
simp. and trad.
 渥

Pronunciation

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Rime
Character 渥
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 覺 (10)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 於角切
Baxter 'aewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /ʔɔk̚/
Wang
Li		 /ɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yue
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ok3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 渥
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 wò
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔæwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*qˁrok/ (or *ʔˁrok ?)
English moisten, smear

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 渥
Reading # 1/1
No. 13069
Phonetic
component		 屋
Rime
group		 屋
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 渥
Old
Chinese		 /*qroːɡ/

Definitions

渥

  1. (literary) to moisten; to soak
  2. (literary) deep; rich; strong; thick
  3. (archaic) glossy; dyed
  4. (literary) to enrich

Compounds
  • 丹渥
  • 乾渥／干渥
  • 優渥／优渥 (yōuwò)
  • 周渥
  • 奇渥溫／奇渥温
  • 富渥
  • 寵渥／宠渥
  • 平渥
  • 恩渥
  • 慈渥
  • 慶渥／庆渥
  • 新渥
  • 朴渥
  • 榮渥／荣渥
  • 殊渥
  • 殷渥
  • 沛渥
  • 沾渥
  • 深渥
  • 渥丹
  • 渥刑
  • 渥厚
  • 渥味
  • 渥太華／渥太华 (Wòtàihuá)
  • 渥寵／渥宠
  • 渥彩
  • 渥恩
  • 渥惠
  • 渥摯／渥挚
  • 渥朱
  • 渥水精
  • 渥水駒／渥水驹
  • 渥汗
  • 渥沃
  • 渥沛
  • 渥洼
  • 渥洽
  • 渥流
  • 渥渙／渥涣
  • 渙渥／涣渥
  • 渥漉
  • 渥潤／渥润
  • 渥澤／渥泽
  • 渥然
  • 渥盛
  • 渥眄
  • 渥眷
  • 渥窪／渥洼
  • 渥絳／渥绛
  • 渥耀
  • 渥赭
  • 渥采
  • 渥集
  • 渥須／渥须
  • 渥飾／渥饰
  • 濡渥
  • 獎渥／奖渥
  • 眷渥
  • 睿渥
  • 神渥
  • 聖渥／圣渥
  • 茂渥
  • 蕃渥
  • 融渥
  • 親渥／亲渥
  • 豐渥／丰渥
  • 醰渥
  • 隆渥
  • 霑渥／沾渥
  • 鬱渥／郁渥
  • 鴻渥／鸿渥

Etymology 2
simp. and trad.
 渥

Pronunciation

Definitions

渥

  1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of 沃

Japanese

Kanji
渥

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. moisten, make moist
  2. kind, cordial
  3. glossy

Readings
  • Go-on: あく (aku)
  • Kan-on: あく (aku)
  • Kun: あつい (atsui, 渥い)

Korean

Hanja

渥 (eum 악 (ak))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

渥: Hán Nôm readings: ốc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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