喔

喔	U+5594, 喔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5594

← 喓
[U+5593]

CJK Unified Ideographs

喕 →
[U+5595]

Translingual

Han character

喔 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口尸一土 (RSMG), four-corner 6701₄, composition ⿰口屋)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 198, character 24

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3940

Dae Jaweon: page 420, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 662, character 12

Unihan data for U+5594

Chinese

simp. and trad.		喔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (屋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
握	*qroːɡ
幄	*qroːɡ
偓	*qroːɡ
渥	*qroːɡ
齷	*qroːɡ
楃	*qroːɡ
喔	*qroːɡ
腛	*qroːɡ
媉	*qroːɡ
屋	*qoːɡ
剭	*qoːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qroːɡ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 屋 (OC *qoːɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wò, wō, wū (wo⁴, wo¹, wu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄛˋ, ㄨㄛ, ㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ak¹, ok¹, ngak¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Standard Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wò
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wò
  - Wade–Giles: wo⁴
  - Yale: wò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woh
  - Palladius: во (vo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Standard Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wō
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄛ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wo
  - Wade–Giles: wo¹
  - Yale: wō
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uo
  - Palladius: во (vo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wū
  - Zhuyin: ㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wu
  - Wade–Giles: wu¹
  - Yale: wū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: u
  - Palladius: у (u)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ak¹, ok¹, ngak¹
  - Yale: āk, ōk, ngāk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ak⁷, ok⁷, ngak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: eg¹, og¹, ngeg¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɐk̚⁵/, /ɔːk̚⁵/, /ŋɐk̚⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Middle Chinese: 'aewk

Rime
Character	喔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	於角切
Baxter	'aewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/ʔɔk̚/
Wang Li	/ɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yue
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ok³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qroːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	喔
Reading #	1/1
No.	13072
Phonetic component	屋
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	渥
Old Chinese	/*qroːɡ/

Definitions

喔

the sound of a chicken: cluck

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ō (o¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄛ
Cantonese (Jyutping): o¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): o͘h

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ō
  - Zhuyin: ㄛ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: o
  - Wade–Giles: o¹
  - Yale: ō
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: o
  - Palladius: о (o)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɔ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: o¹
  - Yale: ō
  - Cantonese Pinyin: o¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: o¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɔː⁵⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o͘h
  - Tâi-lô: ooh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɔʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɔʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔʔ³²/

Definitions

喔

Particle conveying realization.

Compounds

呃喔
咿喔
喔呀
喔咿
喔咿嚅唲
喔唷
喔喔
喔喲／喔哟
喹喔啉 (kuí'ōlín)
喔嚄
嚶喔／嘤喔

References

“喔”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
“Entry #8197”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese

Kanji

喔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): あく (aku); らく (raku); おく (oku)

Korean

Hanja

喔 • (ak) (hangeul 악, revised ak, McCune–Reischauer ak)

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Vietnamese

Han character

喔: Hán Nôm readings: ác, ộc, ọt, ốc, ủ

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