See also:
U+68D7, 棗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68D7

[U+68D6]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+68D8]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 75, +8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木月木月 (DBDB) or 難木月木月 (XDBDB), four-corner 50902, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𪦡, 𭫼, 𫓇, 𤒗, 𫼄, 𮐿

Descendants

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 532, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14937
  • Dae Jaweon: page 920, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1228, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+68D7

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms
𠂲 ancient
𠄬

𣝯

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : Duplication of (“thorn”).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Note: Erhuayin for the kernel sense only.
Note:
  • Quanzhou:
    • chó - vernacular;
    • chó͘ - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (13)
Final () (89)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter tsawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sɑuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sɑuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sɑuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sawX/
Li
Rong
/t͡sɑuX/
Wang
Li
/t͡sɑuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sɑuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zou2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zǎo
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsawX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ts]ˁuʔ/
English jujube

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16564
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsuːʔ/

Definitions

  1. jujube; Chinese date
  2. a surname

Synonyms

  • (jujube):

Compounds

  • 三更棗三更枣
  • 乳棗乳枣
  • 交梨火棗交梨火枣
  • 京棗京枣
  • 仙人棗仙人枣
  • 仙棗仙枣
  • 仲思棗仲思枣
  • 千年棗千年枣
  • 吃黑棗吃黑枣
  • 吃黑棗兒吃黑枣儿
  • 咒棗咒枣
  • 嗜棗嗜枣
  • 嘎嘎棗兒嘎嘎枣儿
  • 囫圇吞棗囫囵吞枣 (húlúntūnzǎo)
  • 大棗大枣 (dàzǎo)
  • 嫁棗嫁枣
  • 安期棗安期枣
  • 巨棗巨枣
  • 弱枝棗弱枝枣
  • 拔葵啖棗拔葵啖枣
  • 推梨讓棗推梨让枣
  • 撲棗扑枣
  • 昌歜羊棗昌歜羊枣
  • 枵棗枵枣
  • 梬棗梬枣
  • 梨棗梨枣
  • 棗下枣下
  • 棗仁枣仁
  • 棗兒紅枣儿红
  • 棗呢枣呢
  • 棗圃枣圃
  • 棗圈枣圈
  • 棗園枣园
  • 棗塔枣塔
  • 棗子枣子 (zǎozi)
  • 棗實枣实
  • 棗店枣店 (Zǎodiàn)
  • 棗徑枣径
  • 棗心筆枣心笔
  • 棗昏枣昏
  • 棗木枣木
  • 棗本枣本
  • 棗林枣林
  • 棗核枣核
  • 棗栗枣栗
  • 棗核筆枣核笔
  • 棗核臉枣核脸
  • 棗核釘枣核钉
  • 棗梨枣梨
  • 棘棗棘枣
  • 棗椰枣椰
  • 棗椰子枣椰子 (zǎoyēzi)
  • 棗槊枣槊
  • 棗榛枣榛
  • 棗樹枣树 (zǎoshù)
  • 棗油枣油
  • 棗泥枣泥
  • 棗泥酥枣泥酥
  • 棗瓜枣瓜
  • 棗穰金枣穰金
  • 棗節杖枣节杖
  • 棗糕枣糕
  • 棗糒枣糒
  • 棗糗枣糗
  • 棗紅枣红 (zǎohóng)
  • 棗紅色枣红色
  • 棗脯枣脯
  • 棗脩枣脩
  • 棗膏昏鈍枣膏昏钝
  • 棗花枣花
  • 棗莊枣庄 (Zǎozhuāng)
  • 棗華枣华
  • 棗菜枣菜
  • 棗蔬枣蔬
  • 棗行枣行
  • 棗貓枣猫
  • 棗逕枣迳
  • 棗陽枣阳 (Zǎoyáng)
  • 棗騮枣骝
  • 楓天棗地枫天枣地
  • 椰棗椰枣 (yēzǎo)
  • 㮕棗㮕枣
  • 樂毅棗乐毅枣
  • 樂氏棗乐氏枣
  • 橪棗橪枣
  • 檽棗檽枣
  • 沙棗沙枣 (shāzǎo)
  • 波斯棗波斯枣
  • 海棗海枣 (hǎizǎo)
  • 渾掄吞棗浑抡吞枣
  • 渾淪吞棗浑沦吞枣
  • 火棗火枣
  • 災梨禍棗灾梨祸枣
  • 焦棗焦枣
  • 牙棗牙枣
  • 猴棗猴枣 (hóuzǎo)
  • 番棗番枣
  • 白棗白枣
  • 禍棗災梨祸枣灾梨
  • 紅棗红枣 (hóngzǎo)
  • 纓絡棗缨络枣
  • 羊棗羊枣
  • 羊棗昌歜羊枣昌歜
  • 羊矢棗羊矢枣
  • 肉棗肉枣
  • 肉棗兒肉枣儿
  • 脯棗脯枣
  • 膠棗胶枣
  • 良棗良枣
  • 蜜棗蜜枣 (mìzǎo)
  • 讓棗推梨让枣推梨
  • 軟棗软枣
  • 酸棗酸枣 (suānzǎo)
  • 酸棗子酸枣子
  • 重棗重枣 (zhòngzǎo)
  • 金棗金枣
  • 金絲棗金丝枣
  • 鋟棗锓枣
  • 靈棗灵枣
  • 面如重棗面如重枣 (miàn rú zhòngzǎo)
  • 食棗約食枣约
  • 馬棗马枣
  • 鬢棗鬓枣
  • 鶻崙吞棗鹘仑吞枣
  • 鹽官棗盐官枣
  • 黑棗黑枣 (hēizǎo)
  • 龍棗龙枣

Descendants

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Vietnamese: táo ()

References

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. jujube

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
なつめ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of (natsu, summer) + (me, bud, sprout).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) つめ [nàtsúmé] (Heiban – [0])[2]
  • IPA(key): [na̠t͡sɨᵝme̞]

Noun

(なつめ) or (ナツメ) • (natsume) 

  1. the jujube or Chinese date, Ziziphus jujuba
    Hypernym: 黒梅擬 (kuroumemodoki)
  2. a dye made from dried jujube fruits
  3. a small tea caddy used in the tea ceremony

Derived terms

See also

Proper noun

(なつめ) • (Natsume) 

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

References

  1. 2011, Toshio Komatsu, Hideo Suzuki, 新明解語源辞典 (Shin Meikai Gogen Jiten) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN, page 689
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource • (jo) (hangeul , revised jo, McCuneReischauer cho, Yale co)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: táo, táu, tảo

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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