kuri
See also: Appendix:Variations of "kuri"
English
See also
Anagrams
Basque
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkuɾi/, [ˈku.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: ku‧ri
Noun
kúri (Basahan spelling ᜃᜓᜍᜒ)
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkuri]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -uri
- Hyphenation: ku‧ri
Verb
kuri (present kuras, past kuris, future kuros, conditional kurus, volitive kuru)
- (intransitive) to run
- 1908, Adolf Krafft, transl., Robinsono Kruso, Part IV:
- Kriegante, la viroj kuris tien kaj reen.
- Shouting, the men ran back and forth.
Conjugation
Conjugation of kuri
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Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kurja; cognate to Finnish kurja. Possibly related to kura (“left”).
Declension
| Declension of kuri (ÕS type 24e/tühi, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kuri | kurjad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | kurja | ||
| genitive | kurjade | ||
| partitive | kurja | kurje kurjasid | |
| illative | kurja kurjasse |
kurjadesse kurjesse | |
| inessive | kurjas | kurjades kurjes | |
| elative | kurjast | kurjadest kurjest | |
| allative | kurjale | kurjadele kurjele | |
| adessive | kurjal | kurjadel kurjel | |
| ablative | kurjalt | kurjadelt kurjelt | |
| translative | kurjaks | kurjadeks kurjeks | |
| terminative | kurjani | kurjadeni | |
| essive | kurjana | kurjadena | |
| abessive | kurjata | kurjadeta | |
| comitative | kurjaga | kurjadega | |
Derived terms
Finnish
Etymology
Unclear. A dialectal meaning (Southwestern and Satakunta) "narrow passage" may suggest origin as a parallel formation of kuru (“gorge”), with further semantic development being > "route" > "way" > "habit" > "discipline".
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkuri/, [ˈkuri]
- Rhymes: -uri
- Syllabification(key): ku‧ri
Noun
kuri
- discipline (enforced compliance or control)
- discipline (systematic method of obtaining obedience)
- discipline (state of order based on submission to authority)
- (law) Short for kuritushuone. (type of prison sentence)
- (dialectal) canyon
- Synonym: kuru
Declension
| Inflection of kuri (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kuri | kurit | ||
| genitive | kurin | kurien | ||
| partitive | kuria | kureja | ||
| illative | kuriin | kureihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | kuri | kurit | ||
| accusative | nom. | kuri | kurit | |
| gen. | kurin | |||
| genitive | kurin | kurien | ||
| partitive | kuria | kureja | ||
| inessive | kurissa | kureissa | ||
| elative | kurista | kureista | ||
| illative | kuriin | kureihin | ||
| adessive | kurilla | kureilla | ||
| ablative | kurilta | kureilta | ||
| allative | kurille | kureille | ||
| essive | kurina | kureina | ||
| translative | kuriksi | kureiksi | ||
| abessive | kuritta | kureitta | ||
| instructive | — | kurein | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of kuri (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- budjettikuri
- hassunkurinen
- hullunkurinen
- ilkikurinen
- itsekuri
- joka kuritta kasvaa, se kunniatta kuolee
- kirkkokuri
- koirankuri
- kotikuri
- koulukuri
- kurillinen
- kurinalainen
- kurinpalautus
- kurinpito
- kurinpitäjä
- kurissapito
- kuriton
- kurittaa
- liikennekuri
- markkinakuri
- nurinkurinen
- pahankurinen
- pitää kurissa
- puoluekuri
- ryhmäkuri
- sotilaskuri
- sukupuolikuri
- talouskuri
- toverikuri
- työkuri
Further reading
- “kuri”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkuri/, [ˈkuri]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkuri/, [ˈkuri]
- Rhymes: -uri
- Hyphenation: ku‧ri
Declension
| Declension of kuri (type 5/vahti, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kuri | kurit |
| genitive | kurin | kurriin, kuriloin |
| partitive | kurria | kurija, kuriloja |
| illative | kurrii | kurrii, kuriloihe |
| inessive | kuris | kuriis, kurilois |
| elative | kurist | kuriist, kuriloist |
| allative | kurille | kuriille, kuriloille |
| adessive | kuril | kuriil, kuriloil |
| ablative | kurilt | kuriilt, kuriloilt |
| translative | kuriks | kuriiks, kuriloiks |
| essive | kurinna, kurriin | kuriinna, kuriloinna, kurriin, kuriloin |
| exessive1) | kurint | kuriint, kuriloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 221
Latvian
Ngan'gityemerri
References
- Darrell T. Tryon, An introduction to Maranungku (Northern Australia) (1970) (quoted online in ASJP)
Pará Arára
Alternative forms
- kuligi (used when talking to a capuchin monkey)
References
- 2010, Isaac Costa de Souza, A Phonological Description of “Pet Talk” in Arara (MA), SIL Brazil, page 42.
Rohingya
Serbo-Croatian
Whitesands
References
- Jeremy Hammond, The Grammar of Nouns and Verbs in Whitesands, an Oceanic Language of Southern Vanuatu (2009), p. 83
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