kurissa
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkurisːɑ/, [ˈkuris̠ː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkurisːɑ/, [ˈkuriʃːɑ]
- Rhymes: -urisː, -urisːɑ
- Hyphenation: ku‧ris‧sa
- Homophone: kuris
Conjugation
Conjugation of kurissa (type 11/pessä, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kurisen | en kurise | 1st singular | oon kurist, oon kurissut | en oo kurist, en oo kurissut |
2nd singular | kuriset | et kurise | 2nd singular | oot kurist, oot kurissut | et oo kurist, et oo kurissut |
3rd singular | kurisoo | ei kurise | 3rd singular | ono kurist, ono kurissut | ei oo kurist, ei oo kurissut |
1st plural | kurisemma | emmä kurise | 1st plural | oomma kurisseet | emmä oo kurisseet |
2nd plural | kurisetta | että kurise | 2nd plural | ootta kurisseet | että oo kurisseet |
3rd plural | kurisoot1), kurisevat2), kurissaa | evät kurise, ei kurissa | 3rd plural | ovat kurisseet | evät oo kurisseet, ei oo kuristu |
impersonal | kurissaa | ei kurissa | impersonal | ono kuristu | ei oo kuristu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kurisin | en kurist, en kurissut | 1st singular | olin kurist, olin kurissut | en olt kurist, en olt kurissut |
2nd singular | kurisit | et kurist, et kurissut | 2nd singular | olit kurist, olit kurissut | et olt kurist, et olt kurissut |
3rd singular | kurisi | ei kurist, ei kurissut | 3rd singular | oli kurist, oli kurissut | ei olt kurist, ei olt kurissut |
1st plural | kurisimma | emmä kurisseet | 1st plural | olimma kurisseet | emmä olleet kurisseet |
2nd plural | kurisitta | että kurisseet | 2nd plural | olitta kurisseet | että olleet kurisseet |
3rd plural | kurisiit1), kurisivat2), kuristii | evät kurisseet, ei kuristu | 3rd plural | olivat kurisseet | evät olleet kurisseet, ei olt kuristu |
impersonal | kuristii | ei kuristu | impersonal | oli kuristu | ei olt kuristu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kurisisin | en kurisis | 1st singular | olisin kurist, olisin kurissut | en olis kurist, en olis kurissut |
2nd singular | kurisisit, kurisiist1) | et kurisis | 2nd singular | olisit kurist, olisit kurissut | et olis kurist, et olis kurissut |
3rd singular | kurisis | ei kurisis | 3rd singular | olis kurist, olis kurissut | ei olis kurist, ei olis kurissut |
1st plural | kurisisimma | emmä kurisis | 1st plural | olisimma kurisseet | emmä olis kurisseet |
2nd plural | kurisisitta | että kurisis | 2nd plural | olisitta kurisseet | että olis kurisseet |
3rd plural | kurisisiit1), kurisisivat2), kuristais | evät kurisis, ei kuristais | 3rd plural | olisivat kurisseet | evät olis kurisseet, ei olis kuristu |
impersonal | kuristais | ei kuristais | impersonal | olis kuristu | ei olis kuristu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | kurise | elä kurise | 2nd singular | oo kurist, oo kurissut | elä oo kurist, elä oo kurissut |
3rd singular | kuriskoo | elköö kurisko | 3rd singular | olkoo kurist, olkoo kurissut | elköö olko kurist, elköö olko kurissut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | kuriskaa | elkää kurisko | 2nd plural | olkaa kurisseet | elkää olko kurisseet |
3rd plural | kuriskoot | elkööt kurisko, elköö kuristako | 3rd plural | olkoot kurisseet | elkööt olko kurisseet, elköö olko kuristu |
impersonal | kuristakkoo | elköö kuristako | impersonal | olkoo kuristu | elköö olko kuristu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | kurissen | en kurisse | |||
2nd singular | kurisset | et kurisse | |||
3rd singular | kurissoo | ei kurisse | |||
1st plural | kurissemma | emmä kurisse | |||
2nd plural | kurissetta | että kurisse | |||
3rd plural | kurissoot | evät kurisse, ei kuristane | |||
impersonal | kuristannoo | ei kuristane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | kurissa | present | kuriseva | kuristava | |
2nd | inessive | kurisejees | past | kurist, kurissut | kuristu |
instructive | kuriseen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kuriskaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | kurisommaa | |||
inessive | kurisomas | ||||
elative | kurisomast | ||||
abessive | kurisomata | ||||
4th | nominative | kurisomiin | |||
partitive | kurisomista, kurisomist |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 222
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kurgistadak.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkurisːɑː/, [ˈkurʲisːɑ]
- Rhymes: -urisːɑː
- Hyphenation: ku‧ris‧sa
Inflection
Conjugation of kurissa (type III-2/õssa, ss-s gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kurisõn | en kurisõ | 1st singular | õõn kurissannu | en õõ kurissannu |
2nd singular | kurisõd | ed kurisõ | 2nd singular | õõd kurissannu | ed õõ kurissannu |
3rd singular | kurisõb | eb kurisõ | 3rd singular | on kurissannu | eb õõ kurissannu |
1st plural | kurisammõ | emmä kurisõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ kurissannu | emmä õõ kurissannu |
2nd plural | kurisattõ | että kurisõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ kurissannu | että õõ kurissannu |
3rd plural | kurisõta | eväd kurisõ | 3rd plural | õlla kurisõttu | eväd õõ kurisõttu |
impersonal | kurisõta | eväd kurisõ | impersonal | õlla kurisõttu | eväd õõ kurisõttu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kurisin | en kurissannu | 1st singular | õlin kurissannu | — |
2nd singular | kurisid | ed kurissannu | 2nd singular | õlid kurissannu | — |
3rd singular | kurissi | eb kurissannu | 3rd singular | õli kurissannu | — |
1st plural | kurisimmõ | emmä kurissannu | 1st plural | õlimmõ kurissannu | — |
2nd plural | kurisittõ | että kurissannu | 2nd plural | õlittõ kurissannu | — |
3rd plural | kurisõtti | eväd kurisõttu | 3rd plural | õlti kurisõttu | — |
impersonal | kurisõtti | eväd kurisõttu | impersonal | õlti kurisõttu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kurissaizin | en kurissaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin kurissannu | en õllõizʹ kurissannu |
2nd singular | kurissaizid | ed kurissaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid kurissannu | ed õllõizʹ kurissannu |
3rd singular | kurissaizʹ | eb kurissaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ kurissannu | eb õllõizʹ kurissannu |
1st plural | kurissaizimmõ | emmä kurissaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ kurissannu | emmä õllõizʹ kurissannu |
2nd plural | kurissaizittõ | että kurissaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ kurissannu | että õllõizʹ kurissannu |
3rd plural | kurisõttaizʹ | eväd kurisõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ kurisõttu | eväd õltaizʹ kurisõttu |
impersonal | kurisõttaizʹ | eväd kurisõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ kurisõttu | eväd õltaizʹ kurisõttu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | kurisõ | elä kurisõ | |||
3rd singular | kurissago | elko kurissago | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | kurissaga | elka kurissaga | |||
3rd plural | kurissagod | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | kurissa | present | kurissaja1) | — | |
2nd | illative | kurissamma | past | kurissannu | kurisõttu |
inessive | kurissamaz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | kurissamassõ | ||||
abessive | kurissamattõ |
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kurissaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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