搖

See also: 揺 and 摇
搖 U+6416, 搖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6416
← 搕
[U+6415] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 搗 →
[U+6417]

Translingual
Traditional 搖
Shinjitai 揺
Simplified 摇

Han character

搖 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手月人山 (QBOU), four-corner 52072, composition ⿰扌⿱𱼀缶 or ⿰扌䍃)

Derived characters
  • 𩆋, 𰔵

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 446, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12479
  • Dae Jaweon: page 797, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 3, page 1935, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6416

Chinese
trad. 搖
simp. 摇
alternative forms 繇

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (謠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
搖 *lews, *lew
遙 *lew
瑤 *lew
徭 *lew
鰩 *lew
媱 *lew
傜 *lew
颻 *lew
窰 *luː
愮 *lew
鷂 *lew, *lews
榣 *lew
嗂 *lew
猺 *lew
謠 *lew
鎐 *ʔsloːwɢ

Pronunciation

Note:
  • iâu - literary;
  • iô - vernacular.
      • (Teochew)
        • Peng'im: iao5 / iou5 / io5 / iê5
        • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iâu / iôu / iô / iê
        • Sinological IPA (key): /iau⁵⁵/, /iou⁵⁵/, /io⁵⁵/, /ie⁵⁵/
    Note:
    • iao5/iou5 - literary (iou5 - Chaozhou);
    • io5/iê5 - vernacular (iê5 - Chaozhou).
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 搖
    Mandarin Beijing /iɑu³⁵/
    Harbin /iau²⁴/
    Tianjin /iɑu⁴⁵/
    Jinan /iɔ⁴²/
    Qingdao /iɔ⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /iau⁴²/
    Xi'an /iau²⁴/
    Xining /iɔ²⁴/
    Yinchuan /iɔ⁵³/
    Lanzhou /iɔ⁵³/
    Ürümqi /iɔ⁵¹/
    Wuhan /iau²¹³/
    Chengdu /iau³¹/
    Guiyang /iao²¹/
    Kunming /iɔ³¹/
    Nanjing /iɔo²⁴/
    Hefei /iɔ⁵⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /iau¹¹/
    Pingyao /iɔ¹³/
    Hohhot /iɔ³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /ɦiɔ²³/
    Suzhou /ɦiæ¹³/
    Hangzhou /ɦiɔ²¹³/
    Wenzhou /jiɛ³¹/
    Hui Shexian /iɔ⁴⁴/
    Tunxi /io⁴⁴/
    Xiang Changsha /iau¹³/
    Xiangtan /iaɯ¹²/
    Gan Nanchang /iɛu⁴⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /iau¹¹/
    Taoyuan /ieu¹¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /jiu²¹/
    Nanning /jiu²¹/
    Hong Kong /jiu²¹/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /iau³⁵/
    /io³⁵/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /ieu⁵³/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /iau³³/
    Shantou (Teochew) /iau⁵⁵/
    /io⁵⁵/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /zau³¹/
    /io³¹/
    Rime
    Character 搖
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 以 (36)
    Final (韻) 宵 (91)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 餘昭切
    Baxter yew
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang    		 /jiᴇu/
    Pan
    Wuyun    		 /jiɛu/
    Shao
    Rongfen    		 /jæu/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank    		 /jiaw/
    Li
    Rong    		 /iɛu/
    Wang
    Li    		 /jĭɛu/
    Bernard
    Karlgren    		 /i̯ɛu/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex    		 yáo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex    		 jiu4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 搖
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)    		 yáo
    Middle
    Chinese    		 ‹ yew ›
    Old
    Chinese    		 /*law/
    English shake

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 搖 搖
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 14703 14704
    Phonetic
    component    		 謠 謠
    Rime
    group    		 宵 宵
    Rime
    subdivision    		 2 3
    Corresponding
    MC rime    		 燿 遙
    Old
    Chinese    		 /*lews/ /*lew/

    Definitions

    搖

    1. to wag; to swing; to wave
    2. to shake
    3. to scull

    Synonyms

    Compounds

    References

    Japanese

    Shinjitai

    		 揺

    Kyūjitai

    		 搖

    Kanji
    搖

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 揺)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings
    • On (unclassified): よう (yō)
    • Kun: ゆする (yusuru, 搖する); ゆれる (yureru, 搖れる)

    Korean

    Etymology

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

    Pronunciation

    Hanja

    Wikisource 搖 • (yo) (hangeul 요)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    搖: Hán Nôm readings: gieo, dao, diêu, vêu

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.