wag
English
Etymology
From Middle English waggen, probably from Old English wagian (“to wag, wave, shake”) with reinforcement from Old Norse vaga (“to wag, waddle”); both from Proto-Germanic *wagōną (“to wag”). Related to English way.
The verb may be regarded as an iterative or emphatic form of waw (verb), which is often nearly synonymous; it was used, e.g., of a loose tooth. Parallel formations from the same root are the Old Norse vagga feminine, cradle (Swedish vagga, Danish vugge), Swedish vagga (“to rock a cradle”), Dutch wagen (“to move”), early modern German waggen (dialectal German wacken) to waver, totter. Compare waggle, verb
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wæɡ/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -æɡ
Verb
wag (third-person singular simple present wags, present participle wagging, simple past and past participle wagged)
- To swing from side to side, as an animal's tail, or someone's head, to express disagreement or disbelief.
- 1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:
- No discerner durst wag his tongue in censure.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Bible Jeremiah:18–16:
- Every one that passeth thereby shall be astonished, and wag his head.
- (UK, Australia, slang) To play truant from school.
- Synonym: see Thesaurus:play truant
- 1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, “chapter xxii”, in Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, →OCLC:
- "My misfortunes all began in wagging, Sir; but what could I do, exceptin' wag?" "Excepting what?" said Mr. Carker. "Wag, Sir. Wagging from school." "Do you mean pretending to go there, and not going?" said Mr. Carker. "Yes, Sir, that's wagging, Sir."
- 1901, William Sylvester Walker, Blood, i. 13:
- They had "wagged it" from school, as they termed it, which..meant truancy in all its forms.
- 2005, Arctic Monkeys, “Bigger Boys and Stolen Sweethearts”, in I Bet You Look Good On The Dancefloor:
- […] she wagged English and Science just to go in his car […]
- (intransitive, chiefly obsolete) To go; to proceed; to move; to progress.
- c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)]:
- "Thus we may see," quoth he, "how the world wags."
- To move continually, especially in gossip; said of the tongue.
- She's a real gossip: her tongue is always wagging.
- (intransitive, obsolete) To leave; to depart.
- 1623, William Shakespeare, The Merry Wives of Windsor:
- I will provoke him to 't, or let him wag.
Derived terms
Translations
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Noun
wag (plural wags)
- An oscillating movement.
- The wag of my dog's tail expresses happiness.
- A witty person.
- c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:
- Was not my Lord
The veryer Wag o'th' two?
- 1855 July 1, anonymous author, The Judge's Big Shirt, Yankee-notions, →ISSN:
- But being a bit of a wag, and relishing a good joke amazingly, he concluded to have a little fun, and at the same time learn his friend a lesson concerning his negligent custom.
- 1922, Robert C. Benchley, chapter XXII, in Love Conquers All, Henry Holt & Company, page 111:
- “A nice, juicy steak,” he is said to have called for, “French fries, apple pie and a cup of coffee.” It is probable that he really said “a coff of cuppee,” however, as he was a wag of the first water and loved a joke as well as the next king.
- 2019 December 8, Jason Farago, “A (Grudging) Defense of the $120,000 Banana”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:
- By Wednesday it had already won art-world notoriety, and on Saturday it achieved a public visibility that any artist would envy, after a self-promoting wag tore the banana off the wall and gobbled it up.
- 2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 70:
- Many people can't work from home - as one wag observed: "Well, I would, but the wife doesn't like me laying tarmac in the front room!"
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
- skivitis
References
- The Oxford English Dictionary, (1989) The Oxford English Dictionary, Accessed 23 Feb. 2006.
- Jonathon Green, "wag," The Cassell Dictionary of Slang, (1998) p. 1257.
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vaχ/
Etymology 1
From Dutch wacht, from Middle Dutch wachte, from Old Dutch wahta (“watch, sentry, guard”), from Proto-Germanic *wahtwō (“watch, vigil”).
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vaːk/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːk
Middle English
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *waigaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wɑːɡ/, [wɑːɣ]
Declension
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *wāg, from Proto-Germanic *wēgaz.
References
- "wāg" in Köbler, Gerhard, Altsächsisches Wörterbuch (5th edition 2014)
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vak/
- Rhymes: -ak
- Syllabification: wag
Tagalog
Etymology
Clipping of huwag, also a colloquial pronunciation spelling.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwaɡ/, [ˈwaɡ]
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /waːɡ/