搗

See also: 捣

搗	U+6417, 搗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6417

← 搖
[U+6416]

CJK Unified Ideographs

搘 →
[U+6418]

Translingual

Han character

搗 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手竹日山 (QHAU), four-corner 5702₇, composition ⿰扌島)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 447, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12480
Dae Jaweon: page 797, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1934, character 6
Unihan data for U+6417

Chinese

trad.		搗
simp.		捣
2nd round simp.		㧅
alternative forms		擣／捣𦦰𦦾𦦺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (鳥) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
島	*tuːwʔ
搗	*taːwʔ
鵃	rtɯːw, rtɯːw, *tjiw
瞗	*tɯːw
鳥	*tɯːwʔ
蔦	tɯːwʔ, tɯːws
窵	*tɯːws

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *taːwʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 島 (OC *tuːwʔ)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dǎo (dao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˇ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dou²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): au²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): táu / tó͘ / tó
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵tau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dǎo
  - Wade–Giles: tao³
  - Yale: dǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dao
  - Palladius: дао (dao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dou²
  - Yale: dóu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dou²
  - Guangdong Romanization: dou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: au²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /au⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: táu
  - Tâi-lô: táu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dao
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /tau⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tau⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tau⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tó͘
  - Tâi-lô: tóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dor
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tó
  - Tâi-lô: tó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doir
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /to⁵³/

Note:

táu - vernacular;
tó͘/tó - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵tau
  - MiniDict: tau^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tɔ³⁴/

Middle Chinese: tawX

Rime
Character	搗
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	都晧切
Baxter	tawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tɑu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/tɑu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/tɑu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/taw^X/
Li Rong	/tɑu^X/
Wang Li	/tɑu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/tɑu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dou²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*taːwʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	搗
Reading #	1/1
No.	9508
Phonetic component	鳥
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	倒
Old Chinese	/*taːwʔ/
Notes	俗擣字

Definitions

搗

to pound with a pestle; to smash
to beat with a stick; to smash
to make trouble; to disturb; to mess up
to attack (an enemy); to mount an offensive

Synonyms

(to make trouble):

告擾／告扰 (gàorǎo) (formal, humble, polite)
吵擾／吵扰 (chǎorǎo)
困擾／困扰 (kùnrǎo)
干擾 (gānrǎo)
打亂／打乱 (dǎluàn)
打擾／打扰 (dǎrǎo)
打攪／打搅 (dǎjiǎo)
擾亂／扰乱 (rǎoluàn)
攪／搅 (jiǎo)
攪亂／搅乱 (jiǎoluàn)
攪動／搅动 (jiǎodòng)
攪吵／搅吵 (Hokkien)
攪擾／搅扰 (jiǎorǎo)
梟亂／枭乱 (xiāoluàn) (literary)
殽亂／淆乱 (xiáoluàn) (literary)
煩／烦 (fán)
煩擾／烦扰 (fánrǎo)
糾紛／纠纷 (jiūfēn) (literary)
糾纏／纠缠 (jiūchán)
纏／缠 (chán)
纏擾／缠扰 (chánrǎo)
纏磨／缠磨 (chánmo) (colloquial)
纏繞／缠绕 (chánrào)
驚／惊 (jīng)
驚動／惊动 (jīngdòng)

(to attack):

打擊／打击 (dǎjī)
抨擊／抨击 (pēngjī) (verbally or in writing)
擊／击 (jī)
攻取 (gōngqǔ)
攻奪／攻夺 (gōngduó)
攻打 (gōngdǎ)
攻擊／攻击 (gōngjī)
暴擊／暴击 (bàojī)
突擊／突击 (tūjī)
衝鋒／冲锋 (chōngfēng)
襲擊／袭击 (xíjī)
進擊／进击 (jìnjī)
進攻／进攻 (jìngōng)
開火／开火 (kāihuǒ) (figurative, verbally or in writing)

Compounds

弄喧搗鬼
捶床搗枕／捶床捣枕
揚鑼搗鼓／扬锣捣鼓
搗亂／捣乱 (dǎoluàn)
搗倒小廝／捣倒小厮
搗叉子／捣叉子
搗嗓子／捣嗓子
搗大／捣大
搗子／捣子
搗家／捣家
搗換／捣换
搗枕搥床／捣枕捶床
搗椒／捣椒
搗槽／捣槽
搗毀／捣毁 (dǎohuǐ)
搗碓／捣碓
搗碎／捣碎 (dǎosuì)
搗米／捣米
搗羅／捣罗
搗蒜／捣蒜 (dǎosuàn)
搗虛批吭／捣虚批吭
搗蛋／捣蛋 (dǎodàn)
搗蛋鬼／捣蛋鬼 (dǎodànguǐ)
搗衣／捣衣
搗衣杵／捣衣杵
搗謊／捣谎
搗謊駕舌／捣谎驾舌
搗針／捣针
搗騙／捣骗
搗騰／捣腾 (dǎoténg)
搗鬼／捣鬼 (dǎoguǐ)
搗鬼弔白／捣鬼吊白
搗麻煩／捣麻烦
搗鼓／捣鼓 (dǎogu)
撏毛搗鬢／挦毛捣鬓
撒詐搗虛／撒诈捣虚
朝天搗亂／朝天捣乱
直搗／直捣 (zhídǎo)
直搗黃龍／直捣黄龙 (zhídǎohuánglóng)
瞎神搗鬼／瞎神捣鬼
調皮搗蛋／调皮捣蛋
麻搗／麻捣
鼓搗／鼓捣 (gǔdao)

Japanese

Kanji

搗

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

pound, husk

Readings

Go-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
Kan-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
Kun: かつ (katsu, 搗つ); つく (tsuku, 搗く)

Compounds

搗(か)布(じめ) (kajime), 野(の)呂(ろ)搗(か)布(じめ) (norokajime, “Ecklonia cava”)
搗(かち)色(いろ) (kachīro, “dark indigo”)
搗(かち)栗(ぐり), 搗(か)ち栗(ぐり) (kachiguri, “dried chestnut”)
米(こめ)搗(つき)飛蝗(ばった), 米(こめ)搗(つ)き飛蝗(ばった) (kometsukibatta, “Acrida cinerea”)
米(こめ)搗(つき)虫(むし), 米(こめ)搗(つ)き虫(むし) (kometsukimushi, “click beetle”)
三(さん)分(ぶ)搗(つき), 三(さん)分(ぶ)搗(つ)き (sanbutsuki, “30% polished rice”)
七(しち)分(ぶ)搗(つき), 七(しち)分(ぶ)搗(つ)き (shichibutsuki, “70% polished rice”)
搗(つ)き臼(うす) (tsukiusu, “mortar for pounding rice/mochi”)
搗(つ)き立(た)て (tsukitate, “freshly-pounded mochi”)
搗(とう)精(せい) (tōsei, “rice polishing”)
半(はん)搗(つ)き (hantsuki, “half-polished rice”)
麦(むぎ)搗(つ)き (mugitsuki, “pounding wheat”)
餅(もち)搗(つ)き (mochitsuki, “pounding mochi”)

Derived terms

臼(うす)搗(づ)く (usuzuku, “to pound”)
搗(か)ち合(あ)う (kachiau, “to clash”)
搗(か)ち割(わ)り (kachiwari, “crushed ice”)
搗(つ)き砕(くだ)く (tsukikudaku, “to grind down”)
搗(つ)き交(ま)ぜる (tsukimazeru, “to pound/mix together”)

Korean

Hanja

搗 (eum 도 (do))

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Vietnamese

Han character

搗: Hán Nôm readings: đẽo, đảo, đểu

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