掃除
See also: 扫除
Chinese
| broom; to sweep | remove; do away with; wipe out remove; do away with; wipe out; divide; except | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (掃除) | 掃 | 除 | |
| simp. (扫除) | 扫 | 除 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
掃除
Synonyms
- (to clear away):
- (to eradicate):
- 免
- 免除 (miǎnchú)
- 刷 (colloquial)
- 削 (literary, or in compounds)
- 削除 (xuēchú)
- 去掉 (qùdiào)
- 去除 (qùchú)
- 報銷／报销 (bàoxiāo) (figurative, humorous)
- 屏除 (bǐngchú)
- 廓清 (kuòqīng)
- 打掉 (dǎdiào)
- 掃／扫
- 排解 (páijiě)
- 排除 (páichú)
- 摒除 (bìngchú)
- 撤 (chè)
- 撤除 (chèchú)
- 消 (xiāo)
- 消弭 (xiāomǐ) (literary)
- 消解 (xiāojiě)
- 消釋／消释 (xiāoshì) (figurative)
- 消除 (xiāochú)
- 淘汰 (táotài)
- 清洗 (qīngxǐ) (figurative)
- 清除 (qīngchú)
- 破 (pò) (literary, or in compounds)
- 破壞／破坏 (pòhuài)
- 破除 (pòchú)
- 祛除 (qūchú)
- 罷／罢
- 翦落 (jiǎnluò) (literary)
- 肅清／肃清 (sùqīng)
- 蕩／荡 (dàng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 解釋／解释 (jiěshì) (archaic)
- 解除 (jiěchú)
- 鋤／锄 (chú)
- 鏟除／铲除 (chǎnchú)
- 除
- 除去 (chúqù)
- 除忒 (Hakka)
- 除掉 (chúdiào)
- 除開／除开 (chúkāi)
- 革除 (géchú)
- 驅散／驱散 (qūsàn)
- 驅走／驱走 (qūzǒu)
- 驅除／驱除 (qūchú)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 掃 | 除 |
| そう Grade: S |
じ Grade: 6 |
| on’yomi | |
Alternative forms
- (honorific) お掃除 (o-sōji)
Derived terms
- 掃除機 (sōjiki): vacuum cleaner
- 掃除夫 (sōjifu): cleaner
- 大掃除 (ōsōji): general cleaning
Conjugation
Conjugation of "掃除する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 掃除し | そうじし | sōji shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 掃除し | そうじし | sōji shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 掃除する | そうじする | sōji suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 掃除する | そうじする | sōji suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 掃除すれ | そうじすれ | sōji sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 掃除せよ¹ 掃除しろ² |
そうじせよ¹ そうじしろ² |
sōji seyo¹ sōji shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 掃除される | そうじされる | sōji sareru | |
| Causative | 掃除させる 掃除さす |
そうじさせる そうじさす |
sōji saseru sōji sasu | |
| Potential | 掃除できる | そうじできる | sōji dekiru | |
| Volitional | 掃除しよう | そうじしよう | sōji shiyō | |
| Negative | 掃除しない | そうじしない | sōji shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 掃除せず | そうじせず | sōji sezu | |
| Formal | 掃除します | そうじします | sōji shimasu | |
| Perfective | 掃除した | そうじした | sōji shita | |
| Conjunctive | 掃除して | そうじして | sōji shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 掃除すれば | そうじすれば | sōji sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
See also
References
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
- Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
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