U+6301, 持
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6301

[U+6300]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6302]

Translingual

Stroke order
9 strokes

Han character

(Kangxi radical 64, +6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手土木戈 (QGDI), four-corner 54041, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𱓙, 𣖖, 𥻣, 𧎋, 𨃌, 𨨲, 𩹭, 𤸟

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 429, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12019
  • Dae Jaweon: page 778, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1866, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6301

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *l'ɯ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *ljɯs).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (11)
Final () (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter dri
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖɨ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖɨ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡie/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖɨ/
Li
Rong
/ȡiə/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭə/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ci4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chí
Middle
Chinese
‹ dri ›
Old
Chinese
/*[d]rə/
English grasp, hold

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12031
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'ɯ/

Definitions

  1. to hold; to grasp
    搶劫抢劫   chí dāo qiǎngjié   to carry out a robbery with a knife
  2. to hold (views, opinions, etc.)
    不同看法   chí bùtóng kànfǎ   to hold different views
    反對態度反对态度   chí fǎnduì tàidù   to be opposed
  3. to manage; to run
       chíjiā   to run one's home; to housekeep
  4. to sustain; to support
       wéichí   to maintain
    之以恆之以恒   chízhīyǐhéng   to persevere
    天王天王   Chíguó Tiānwáng   Heavenly King who Upholds the Nation (calque of Sanskrit धृतराष्ट्र Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
  5. to oppose (each other)
       jiāngchí   to be locked in a stalemate
    不下   xiàngchíbùxià   to be locked in a stalemate
  6. to control; to hold under duress
       jiéchí   to hold under duress

Compounds

  • 主持 (zhǔchí)
  • 主持人 (zhǔchírén)
  • 交持
  • 人持各見人持各见
  • 以一持萬以一持万
  • 住持 (zhùchí)
  • 作持戒
  • 保持 (bǎochí)
  • 修持
  • 倒持干戈 (dàochí gāngē)
  • 倒持泰阿
  • 僵持 (jiāngchí)
  • 僵持不下 (jiāngchíbùxià)
  • 凌持
  • 力持
  • 加持 (jiāchí)
  • 劫持 (jiéchí)
  • 匡持
  • 各持己見各持己见 (gèchíjǐjiàn)
  • 啜持
  • 四個堅持四个坚持
  • 土壤保持
  • 堅持坚持 (jiānchí)
  • 堅持不懈坚持不懈 (jiānchíbùxiè)
  • 堅持到底坚持到底
  • 增持 (zēngchí)
  • 太阿倒持 (Tài'ē dàochí)
  • 奉持
  • 如持左券
  • 扶危持顛扶危持颠
  • 扶急持傾扶急持倾
  • 把持 (bǎchí)
  • 扶持 (fúchí)
  • 把持不住
  • 把持不定
  • 把素持齋把素持斋
  • 扶顛持危扶颠持危
  • 抱持 (bàochí)
  • 持久 (chíjiǔ)
  • 持久之計持久之计
  • 持久戰持久战 (chíjiǔzhàn)
  • 持之以恆持之以恒 (chízhīyǐhéng)
  • 持之有故 (chízhīyǒugù)
  • 持人長短持人长短
  • 持兩端持两端
  • 持刀動杖持刀动杖
  • 持刀弄棒
  • 持勝持胜
  • 持危扶顛持危扶颠
  • 持家 (chíjiā)
  • 持左券
  • 持平 (chípíng)
  • 持平之論持平之论
  • 持循
  • 持戒
  • 持戟 (chíjǐ)
  • 持旺
  • 持更
  • 持服
  • 持橐簪筆持橐簪笔
  • 持正
  • 持正不撓持正不挠
  • 持正不阿
  • 持法 (chífǎ)
  • 持滿持满
  • 持滿戒盈持满戒盈
  • 持牢
  • 持球
  • 持用
  • 持疑不決持疑不决
  • 持盈
  • 持盈保泰
  • 持盈守成
  • 持盈守虛持盈守虚
  • 持祿持禄
  • 持祿保位持禄保位
  • 持祿取容持禄取容
  • 持祿固寵持禄固宠
  • 持祿養交持禄养交
  • 持祿養身持禄养身
  • 持筆持笔
  • 持節持节
  • 持籌握算持筹握算
  • 持續持续 (chíxù)
  • 持螯
  • 持蠡測海持蠡测海
  • 持行
  • 持衡
  • 持衡擁璇持衡拥璇
  • 持論持论
  • 持謝持谢
  • 持身
  • 持重 (chízhòng)
  • 持阻
  • 持養持养
  • 持齋持斋 (chízhāi)
  • 持齋受戒持斋受戒
  • 持齋把素持斋把素
  • 挾持挟持 (xiéchí)
  • 振裘持領振裘持领
  • 控持
  • 撐持撑持 (chēngchí)
  • 撐持門戶撑持门户
  • 操持 (cāochí)
  • 擐甲持戈 (huànjiǎ chí gē)
  • 攜持携持
  • 支持 (zhīchí)
  • 料持
  • 曠日持久旷日持久 (kuàngrìchíjiǔ)
  • 止持戒
  • 水土保持 (shuǐtǔ bǎochí)
  • 泰阿倒持
  • 減持减持 (jiǎnchí)
  • 爭持争持 (zhēngchí)
  • 爭持不下争持不下
  • 獨力難持独力难持
  • 獨持異議独持异议
  • 畢卓持螯毕卓持螯
  • 相持 (xiāngchí)
  • 相持不下 (xiāngchíbùxià)
  • 矜持 (jīnchí)
  • 禁持
  • 秉持 (bǐngchí)
  • 維持维持 (wéichí)
  • 老成持重 (lǎochéng chízhòng)
  • 脅持胁持
  • 自持 (zìchí)
  • 行持
  • 護持护持
  • 遇物持平
  • 鋪持铺持

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. hold, have

Readings

Derived terms

Korean

Hanja

• (ji) (hangeul )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: trì, chày, chiì, ghiì, giầy, trầy, chì, ghì, nghỉ, trờ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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