恃

恃	U+6043, 恃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6043

← 恂
[U+6042]

CJK Unified Ideographs

恄 →
[U+6044]

Translingual

Han character

恃 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心土木戈 (PGDI), four-corner 9404₁, composition ⿰忄寺)

Derived characters

𬾸

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 383, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10521
Dae Jaweon: page 713, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2293, character 15
Unihan data for U+6043

Chinese

trad.		恃
simp. ^#		恃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (寺) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
等	tɯːʔ, tɯːŋʔ
待	*dɯːʔ
寺	*ljɯs
持	*l'ɯ
峙	*dɯʔ
痔	*dɯʔ
跱	*dɯʔ
歭	*dɯʔ
洔	dɯʔ, tjɯʔ
畤	dɯʔ, tjɯʔ, *djɯʔ
秲	dɯʔ, djɯs
庤	*dɯʔ
時	*djɯ
鰣	*djɯ
塒	*djɯ
蒔	djɯ, djɯs
榯	*djɯ
恃	*djɯʔ
侍	*djɯs
詩	*hljɯ
邿	*hljɯ
特	*dɯːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djɯʔ) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 寺 (OC *ljɯs)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shì (shi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci⁵, si⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴
  - Yale: shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
  - Palladius: ши (ši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ci⁵, si⁵
  - Yale: chíh, síh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi⁵, si⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi⁵, xi⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː¹³/, /siː¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sī
  - Tâi-lô: sī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: si
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /si⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /si²²/

Middle Chinese: dzyiX

Rime
Character	恃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	時止切
Baxter	dzyiX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑɨ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑie^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑɨ^X/
Li Rong	/ʑiə^X/
Wang Li	/ʑĭə^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]əʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*djɯʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	恃
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyi^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]əʔ/
English	depend on
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	恃
Reading #	1/1
No.	12047
Phonetic component	寺
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	市
Old Chinese	/*djɯʔ/

Definitions

恃

rely on, presume on, trust to
(Classical) mother

Compounds

仗恃 (zhàngshì)
倚恃 (yǐshì)
可恃 (kěshì)
失恃 (shīshì)
居功自恃
怙恃 (hùshì)
恃勢凌人
恃寵而驕／恃宠而骄 (shì chǒng ér jiāo)
恃強凌弱 (shìqiánglíngruò)
恃強欺弱／恃强欺弱
恃愛／恃爱
恃才傲物
恃才矜己
恃才自專／恃才自专
憑恃／凭恃 (píngshì)
有恃無恐／有恃无恐 (yǒushìwúkǒng)
無恃／无恃
矜功恃寵／矜功恃宠
自恃 (zìshì)
虛憍恃氣／虚㤭恃气

References

“恃”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

恃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): じ (ji); し (shi)
Kun: たのむ (tanomu, 恃む)

Korean

Hanja

恃 (eum 시 (si))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

恃: Hán Nôm readings: thị

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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