怨恨

Chinese
blame; complain to hate; regret
trad. (怨恨) 怨 恨
simp. #(怨恨) 怨 恨

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 怨 恨
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 元 (66) 痕 (53)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 於願切 胡艮切
Baxter 'jwonH honH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔʉɐnH/ /ɦənH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔʷiɐnH/ /ɦənH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔiuɐnH/ /ɣənH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔuanH/ /ɦənH/
Li
Rong		 /ʔiuɐnH/ /ɣənH/
Wang
Li		 /ĭwɐnH/ /ɣənH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔi̯wɐnH/ /ɣənH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yuàn hèn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jyun3 han6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 怨 恨
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yuàn hèn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔjwonH › ‹ honH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ʔ]o[r]-s/ /*[m-q]ˁə[n]-s/
English resentment regret

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 怨 恨
Reading # 2/2 1/1
No. 16305 3938
Phonetic
component		 夗 艮
Rime
group		 元 文
Rime
subdivision		 3 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 怨 恨
Old
Chinese		 /*qons/ /*ɡɯːns/

Noun

怨恨

  1. hatred; enmity; resentment; grudge

Synonyms

Verb

怨恨

  1. to hate; to resent
  2. to have a grudge against someone

Synonyms
  • (to hate):

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (怨恨):
  • → Japanese: 怨恨(えんこん) (enkon)
  • → Korean: 원한(怨恨) (wonhan)

See also

Japanese
Kanji in this term
怨 恨
えん
Grade: S		 こん
Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) えんこん [èńkóń] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [ẽ̞ŋkõ̞ɴ]

Noun

怨(えん)恨(こん) • (enkon) ←ゑんこん (wenkon)?

  1. enmity, grudge

See also
  • Appendix:Gikun_Usage_in_Meiji_Version_of_Japanese_Bible/怨恨

Korean
Hanja in this term
怨恨

Noun

怨恨 • (wonhan) (hangeul 원한)

  1. Hanja form? of 원한 (“grudge; rancour”).
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