唾棄
See also: 唾弃
Chinese
saliva; spit at | abandon; relinquish; to discard abandon; relinquish; to discard; to throw away | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (唾棄) | 唾 | 棄 | |
simp. (唾弃) | 唾 | 弃 |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- 仇恨 (chóuhèn)
- 作嘔/作呕 (zuò'ǒu) (figurative)
- 厭恨/厌恨 (yànhèn)
- 厭惡/厌恶 (yànwù)
- 嫌惡/嫌恶 (xiánwù)
- 嫌憎 (xiánzēng)
- 怨恨 (yuànhèn)
- 恨怒 (hènnù) (literary)
- 恚恨 (huìhèn) (literary)
- 惡嫌/恶嫌 (wùxián) (literary)
- 悵恨/怅恨 (chànghèn) (literary, to be disappointed and resentful)
- 慍恚/愠恚 (yùnhuì) (literary)
- 憤恨/愤恨 (fènhèn)
- 憎恨 (zēnghèn)
- 憎惡/憎恶
- 憤慨/愤慨 (fènkǎi)
- 憤毒/愤毒 (fèndú) (literary)
- 煩惡/烦恶 (fánwù)
- 痛恨 (tònghèn)
- 討厭/讨厌 (tǎoyàn)
- 鄙棄/鄙弃 (bǐqì)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
唾 | 棄 |
だ Grade: S |
き Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Antonyms
- 敬愛 (keiai, “adoration”)
- 称賛 (shōsan, “admiration”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "唾棄する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 唾棄し | だきし | daki shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 唾棄し | だきし | daki shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 唾棄する | だきする | daki suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 唾棄する | だきする | daki suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 唾棄すれ | だきすれ | daki sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 唾棄せよ¹ 唾棄しろ² |
だきせよ¹ だきしろ² |
daki seyo¹ daki shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 唾棄される | だきされる | daki sareru | |
Causative | 唾棄させる 唾棄さす |
だきさせる だきさす |
daki saseru daki sasu | |
Potential | 唾棄できる | だきできる | daki dekiru | |
Volitional | 唾棄しよう | だきしよう | daki shiyō | |
Negative | 唾棄しない | だきしない | daki shinai | |
Negative continuative | 唾棄せず | だきせず | daki sezu | |
Formal | 唾棄します | だきします | daki shimasu | |
Perfective | 唾棄した | だきした | daki shita | |
Conjunctive | 唾棄して | だきして | daki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 唾棄すれば | だきすれば | daki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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