See also:
U+58DF, 壟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58DF

[U+58DE]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+58E0]
U+F942, 壟
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F942

[U+F941]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F943]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 32, +16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜心土 (YPG), four-corner 01104, composition )

References

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *roŋʔ) : phonetic (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ) + semantic (earth).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • liung1 - vernacular;
  • lung3 - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (7)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter ljowngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɨoŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/lioŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/lioŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/luawŋX/
Li
Rong
/lioŋX/
Wang
Li
/lĭwoŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li̯woŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lǒng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lung5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 8444
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*roŋʔ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. grave; mound
  2. raised path between fields
  3. ridge

Compounds

  • 丘壟丘垄
  • 入壟入垄
  • 壟作垄作
  • 壟墓垄墓
  • 壟斷垄断 (lǒngduàn)
  • 壟斷市場垄断市场
  • 壟斷獨登垄断独登
  • 壟斷資本垄断资本
  • 壟溝垄沟 (lǒnggōu)
  • 壟畝之臣垄亩之臣
  • 後壟
  • 瓦壟瓦垄 (wǎlǒng)
  • 瓦壟子瓦垄子
  • 登壟登垄
  • 輟耕壟上辍耕垄上

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. mound
  2. grave
  3. rice field dike

Readings

Korean

Hanja

• (rong) (hangeul , revised rong, McCuneReischauer rong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: lũng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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