堲

堲	U+5832, 堲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5832

← 報
[U+5831]

CJK Unified Ideographs

堳 →
[U+5833]

堲	U+2F856, 堲 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F856

← 型
[U+2F855]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

報 →
[U+2F857]

Translingual

Han character

堲 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日中土 (ALG), four-corner 7710₄, composition ⿱即土)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 234, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5276
Dae Jaweon: page 471, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 447, character 11
Unihan data for U+5832
Unihan data for U+2F856

Chinese

simp. and trad.		堲

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (即) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
卪	*ʔsiːɡ
癤	*ʔsiːɡ
幯	*ʔsiːɡ
節	*ʔsiːɡ
蝍	ʔsiːɡ, ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
蠞	*ziːɡ
堲	ʔsiɡ, ʔsɯɡ, *zɯɡ
唧	ʔsiɡ, ʔsɯɡ
楖	ʔsiɡ, ʔsriɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
揤	ziɡ, ʔsɯɡ
櫛	*ʔsriɡ
瀄	*ʔsriɡ
擳	*ʔsriɡ
即	*ʔsɯɡ
鯽	ʔsɯɡ, ʔseɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jí (ji²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zik¹, zat¹, zik⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jí
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jí
  - Wade–Giles: chi²
  - Yale: jí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zik¹, zat¹, zik⁶
  - Yale: jīk, jāt, jihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁷, dzat⁷, dzik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jig¹, zed¹, jig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵/, /t͡sɐt̚⁵/, /t͡sɪk̚²/

Middle Chinese: tsit, tsik, dzik

Rime
Character	堲	堲	堲
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	精 (13)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	質 (48)	職 (134)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	資悉切	子力切	秦力切
Baxter	tsit	tsik	dzik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siɪt̚/	/t͡sɨk̚/	/d͡zɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sit̚/	/t͡sɨk̚/	/d͡zɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjet̚/	/t͡siek̚/	/d͡ziek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sit̚/	/t͡sik̚/	/d͡zik̚/
Li Rong	/t͡siĕt̚/	/t͡siək̚/	/d͡ziək̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭĕt̚/	/t͡sĭək̚/	/d͡zĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ĕt̚/	/t͡si̯ək̚/	/d͡zʱi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ji	ji	jí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zat¹	zik¹	zik⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tsik/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsiɡ/, /*ʔsɯɡ/, /*zɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	堲
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jí
Middle Chinese	‹ tsit ›
Old Chinese	/*tsik/
English	masonry
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	堲	堲	堲
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	5716	5730	5732
Phonetic component	即	即	即
Rime group	質	職	職
Rime subdivision	2	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	堲	即	堲
Old Chinese	/*ʔsiɡ/	/*ʔsɯɡ/	/*zɯɡ/

Definitions

堲

to fire earth into brick
to hate

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00528
“堲”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

堲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): しつ (shitsu); しち (shichi); しょく (shoku); じき (jiki); しき (shiki); し (shi)

Kun: やきつち (yakitsuchi); もえさし (moesashi); にくむ (nikumu); あさぐ (asagu)

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