交代
Chinese
to deliver; to turn over; to make friends to deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money) |
substitute; replace; generation substitute; replace; generation; dynasty; geological era; era; age; period | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (交代) |
交 | 代 | |
| alternative forms | 交待 | ||
Pronunciation
Verb
交代
Synonyms
- (to hand over):
- (to explain):
- 介紹／介绍 (jièshào) (a situation)
- 分解 (fēnjiě)
- 拆白 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 拆破 (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 解說／解说 (jiěshuō)
- 解釋／解释 (jiěshì)
- 訓／训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds, meanings of words)
- 說／说
- 說明／说明 (shuōmíng)
- 說解／说解 (shuōjiě) (literary)
- 講明／讲明 (jiǎngmíng)
- 講解／讲解 (jiǎngjiě)
- 開釋／开释 (kāishì) (literary)
- 闡明／阐明 (chǎnmíng)
- 闡發／阐发 (chǎnfā)
- 闡說／阐说 (chǎnshuō)
- 闡論／阐论 (chǎnlùn) (literary)
- 闡釋／阐释 (chǎnshì)
- 陳／陈 (chén) (literary, or in compounds)
- (to ask someone to do something):
- (to confess):
- (to finish):
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 交 | 代 |
| こう Grade: 2 |
たい Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 交替 |
Derived terms
- 交代で (kōtai de): alternately, by turns
- 交代員 (kōtaiin): shift
- 交代制 (kōtaisei): shift system
- 交代トラック (kōtai torakku): alternate track
- 交代パス (kōtai pasu): alternate path
- 交代勤務 (kōtai kinmu): shift work
- 交代作業 (kōtai sagyō): working in shifts
- 交代操業 (kōtai sōgyō): working in shifts
- 交代投手 (kōtai tōshu): relief pitcher
- 核相交代 (kakusō kōtai): alternation of nuclear phases
- 勤務交代 (kinmu kōtai): change of shifts
- 参覲交代 (sankin-kōtai): official attendance service
- 参勤交代 (sankin-kōtai): daimyo's alternating Edo residence
- 新旧交代 (shinkyū kōtai): replacing the old with the new
- 政権交代 (seiken kōtai): change of government, regime change
- 世代交代 (sedai kōtai): alternation of generations
- 超越交代 (chōetsu kōtai): passage of lines
- 物質交代 (busshitsu kōtai): substance metabolism
- エネルギー交代 (enerugī kōtai): energy metabolism
- リーダー交代 (rīdā kōtai): leadership change
Verb
交代する • (kōtai suru) suru (stem 交代し (kōtai shi), past 交代した (kōtai shita))
- to relieve, to relieve a person
- to take turns, to alternate
Conjugation
Conjugation of "交代する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 交代し | こうたいし | kōtai shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 交代し | こうたいし | kōtai shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 交代する | こうたいする | kōtai suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 交代する | こうたいする | kōtai suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 交代すれ | こうたいすれ | kōtai sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 交代せよ¹ 交代しろ² |
こうたいせよ¹ こうたいしろ² |
kōtai seyo¹ kōtai shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 交代される | こうたいされる | kōtai sareru | |
| Causative | 交代させる 交代さす |
こうたいさせる こうたいさす |
kōtai saseru kōtai sasu | |
| Potential | 交代できる | こうたいできる | kōtai dekiru | |
| Volitional | 交代しよう | こうたいしよう | kōtai shiyō | |
| Negative | 交代しない | こうたいしない | kōtai shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 交代せず | こうたいせず | kōtai sezu | |
| Formal | 交代します | こうたいします | kōtai shimasu | |
| Perfective | 交代した | こうたいした | kōtai shita | |
| Conjunctive | 交代して | こうたいして | kōtai shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 交代すれば | こうたいすれば | kōtai sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
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