ܩܫܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
Root |
---|
ܩ ܫ ܬ (q š t) |
1 term |
From Aramaic קֵּשְׁתָּא (qeštā); compare Akkadian 𒄑𒉼 (qaštum), Hebrew קֶשֶׁת (késhet) and Arabic قَوْس (qaws, “bow”).
Alternative forms
- ܩܸܫܛܵܐ (qišṭā)
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [qɪʃ.tɑː]
Noun
ܩܸܫܬܵܐ • (qištā) m (plural ܩܸܫܬܹ̈ܐ (qištē) or ܩܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (qištāṯē) or ܩܸܫܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (qišyāṯē))
- (weaponry, archery) bow
- (geometry) arc
- (graph theory) edge connecting two vertices
- (physics) electric arc
- (music) bow, as used with string instruments
- (architecture, masonry) arch, archway
- (orthography) name of a diacritic mark written under pē changing sound from /p/ to /f/
- (typography, chiefly in the plural) parentheses, brackets
- Synonym: ܣܲܗܪ̈ܘܿܢܹܐ (sahrōnē)
Inflection
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܸܫܬܝܼ (qištī) |
ܩܸܫܬܲܢ (qištan) | ||
construct | ܩܫܸܬ݂ (qšiṯ) |
2nd person | ܩܸܫܬܘܼܟ݂ (qištūḵ) |
ܩܸܫܬܵܟ݂ܝ (qištāḵ) |
ܩܸܫܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qištāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܩܸܫܬܵܐ (qištā) |
3rd person | ܩܸܫܬܹܗ (qištēh) |
ܩܸܫܬܵܗ̇ (qištāh) |
ܩܸܫܬܗܘܿܢ (qišthōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܸܫܬܝܼ̈ (qištī) |
ܩܸܫܬܲܢ̈ (qištan) | ||
construct | ܩܸܫܬܲܝ̈ (qištay) |
2nd person | ܩܸܫܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qištūḵ) |
ܩܸܫܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qištāḵ) |
ܩܸܫܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qištāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܩܸܫܬܹ̈ܐ (qištē) |
3rd person | ܩܸܫܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qištūh) |
ܩܸܫܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (qištōh) |
ܩܸܫܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ (qišthōn) | ||
Coordinate terms
- (symbol) ( ( ... ) ), ( [ ... ] )
- (Punctuation) ܦܘܼܚܵܡܵܐ (puḥḥāmā); ܢܘܼܩܙܵܐ (nuqzā, “period, full stop”), ܦܵܪܘܿܫܬܵܐ (pārōštā, “comma”), ܫܘܲܝܹ̈ܐ (šwayyē, “colon”), ܙܲܝ̈ܢܹܐ (zaynē, “semicolon”), ܝܲܕ݂ܥܵܐ ܕܫܘܼܐܵܠܵܐ (yaḏˁā d-šuˀālā, “question mark”), ܝܲܕ݂ܥܵܐ ܕܩܪܵܝܬܵܐ (yaḏˁā d-qrāytā, “exclamation mark”), ܝܲܕ݂ܥܵܐ ܕܡܸܬܬܣܝܼܡܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (yaḏˁā d-mittsīmānūṯā, “quotation mark”), ܢܵܩܘܿܦܵܐ (nāqōpā, “dash, hyphen”), ܣܛܵܦܵܐ (sṭāpā, “slash”), ܩܸܫܬܵܐ (qištā, “parenthesis, bracket”), ܟܵܘܟ݂ܒ݂ܘܿܢܵܐ (kāwḵḇōnā, “asterisk”), ܓܵܕ݂ܘܿܡܵܐ (gāḏōmā), ܦܵܣܘܿܩܵܐ (pāsōqā), (Category: aii:Punctuation marks)
Derived terms
- ܩܸܫܬܵܢܵܐ (qištānā, “curved, arched”)
- ܕܲܩܝܼܩܵܐ ܩܸܫܬܵܝܵܐ (daqīqā qištāyā, “arcminute”)
- ܩܸܫܬܵܐ ܕܥܢܵܢܵܐ (qištā d-ˁnānā, “rainbow”)
- ܩܸܫܬܵܐ ܕܡܲܠܲܐܟ݂ܹܐ (qištā d-malaˀḵē, “Cupid's bow”)
- ܩܸܫܬܵܐ ܝܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (qištā yarīḵā, “longbow”)
Alternative forms
- ܩܲܫܵܛܵܐ (qaššāṭā)
Noun
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ • (qaššāṯā) m sg (plural ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (qaššāṯē))
Inflection
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܝܼ (qaššāṯī) |
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܲܢ (qaššāṯan) | ||
construct | ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ (qaššāṯ) |
2nd person | ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (qaššāṯūḵ) |
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (qaššāṯāḵ) |
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qaššāṯāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qaššāṯā) |
3rd person | ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܹܗ (qaššāṯēh) |
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (qaššāṯāh) |
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (qaššāṯhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (qaššāṯī) |
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (qaššāṯan) | ||
construct | ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܲܝ̈ (qaššāṯay) |
2nd person | ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qaššāṯūḵ) |
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qaššāṯāḵ) |
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qaššāṯāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (qaššāṯē) |
3rd person | ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qaššāṯūh) |
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (qaššāṯōh) |
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (qaššāṯhōn) | ||
Proper noun
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ • (qaššāṯā) m
- (astrology, astronomy) Sagittarius (constellation and zodiac sign)
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qɛʃtɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [qɛʃte], [qɛʃtɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܩܫܬܐ • (transliteration needed) c (plural ܩܫܬܬܐ or ܩܫܬܐ)
- (archery) bow
- (weather) rainbow
- (architecture) arch
- row, semicircle
Usage notes
The plural form ܩܫܬܐ (qeštēʾ) is rare.
Inflection
declension of ܩܫܬܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܩܫܬ | ܩܫܬܢ ,ܩܫܬܝܢ |
construct | ܩܫܬ | ܩܫܬܬ ,ܩܫܬܝ |
emphatic | ܩܫܬܐ | ܩܫܬܬܐ ,ܩܫܬܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܫܬܝ | ܩܫܬܬܝ ,ܩܫܬܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܫܬܟ | ܩܫܬܬܟ ,ܩܫܬܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܫܬܟܝ | ܩܫܬܬܟܝ ,ܩܫܬܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܫܬܗ | ܩܫܬܬܗ ,ܩܫܬܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܫܬܗ | ܩܫܬܬܗ ,ܩܫܬܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܫܬܢ | ܩܫܬܬܢ ,ܩܫܬܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܫܬܟܘܢ | ܩܫܬܬܟܘܢ ,ܩܫܬܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܫܬܟܝܢ | ܩܫܬܬܟܝܢ ,ܩܫܬܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܫܬܗܘܢ | ܩܫܬܬܗܘܢ ,ܩܫܬܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܫܬܗܝܢ | ܩܫܬܬܗܝܢ ,ܩܫܬܝܗܝܢ |
See also
- ܟܫܛܐ
- ܩܫܛܐ
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qaʃʃɑθɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [qaʃʃɑθe] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܩܫܬܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܩܫܬ | ܩܫܬܝܢ |
construct | ܩܫܬ | ܩܫܬܝ |
emphatic | ܩܫܬܐ | ܩܫܬܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܫܬܝ | ܩܫܬܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܫܬܟ | ܩܫܬܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܫܬܟܝ | ܩܫܬܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܫܬܗ | ܩܫܬܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܫܬܗ | ܩܫܬܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܫܬܢ | ܩܫܬܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܫܬܟܘܢ | ܩܫܬܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܫܬܟܝܢ | ܩܫܬܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܫܬܗܘܢ | ܩܫܬܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܫܬܗܝܢ | ܩܫܬܝܗܝܢ |
See also
- ܟܫܛܐ
- ܩܫܛܐ
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qɑʃtɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [qɑʃɑθɑ] (plural)
Inflection
declension of ܩܫܬܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܩܫܐ | ܩܫܢ |
construct | ܩܫܬ | ܩܫܬ |
emphatic | ܩܫܬܐ | ܩܫܬܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܫܬܝ | ܩܫܬܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܫܬܟ | ܩܫܬܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܫܬܟܝ | ܩܫܬܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܫܬܗ | ܩܫܬܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܫܬܗ | ܩܫܬܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܫܬܢ | ܩܫܬܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܫܬܟܘܢ | ܩܫܬܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܫܬܟܝܢ | ܩܫܬܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܫܬܗܘܢ | ܩܫܬܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܫܬܗܝܢ | ܩܫܬܗܝܢ |
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qɛʃ(ʃə)θɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [qɛʃʃɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܩܫܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܩܫܬܐ)
Inflection
declension of ܩܫܬܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܩܫܐ | ܩܫܢ |
construct | ܩܫܬ | ܩܫܬ |
emphatic | ܩܫܬܐ | ܩܫܬܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܫܬܝ | ܩܫܬܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܫܬܟ | ܩܫܬܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܫܬܟܝ | ܩܫܬܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܫܬܗ | ܩܫܬܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܫܬܗ | ܩܫܬܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܫܬܢ | ܩܫܬܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܫܬܟܘܢ | ܩܫܬܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܫܬܟܝܢ | ܩܫܬܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܫܬܗܘܢ | ܩܫܬܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܫܬܗܝܢ | ܩܫܬܗܝܢ |
References
- “qšt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “qštˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 332b, 333a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 522b, 523a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 1418a, 1420b-1421a
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