ܙܝܢܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܙ ܝ ܢ (z y n)
2 terms

From Aramaic זַיְנָא (zaynā), borrowed from Old Iranian *zaina-; compare Hebrew זַיִן (záyin), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (zaēna, weapon), Middle Persian 𐫉𐫏𐫗 (zyn /⁠zēn⁠/, weapon; armor), Old Armenian զէն (zēn) (a loanword). The sense of “semicolon” is a learned borrowing from Classical Syriac.

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [ˈzaj.nɑː] (singular)
    • IPA(key): [ˈzaj.neː] (plural)

Noun

ܙܲܝܢܵܐ • (zaynā) m sg (plural ܙܲܝ̈ܢܹܐ (zaynē))

  1. weapons, arms
  2. armour, shield
  3. armed force
  4. implements, ornaments
  5. harness, trappings

Inflection

Derived terms

  • ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܙܲܝ̈ܢܹܐ (bēṯ zaynē, armory, closet; quiver)
  • ܙܲܝܸܢ (zayyin, to arm)

Noun

ܙܲܝ̈ܢܹܐ • (zaynē) m pl

  1. (typography) semicolon

Coordinate terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Iranian *zaina-. Compare Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (zaēna, weapon), Middle Persian 𐫉𐫏𐫗 (zyn /⁠zēn⁠/, weapon; armor), and the loaned Old Armenian զէն (zēn); see the latter for more.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [zajnɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [zajne] (plural)

Noun

ܙܝܢܐ • (zaynā) m (plural ܙܝܢܐ (zaynē))

  1. weapons, arms
  2. armour, shield
  3. armed force
  4. implements, ornaments
  5. harness, trappings

Inflection

Derived terms

  • ܒܝܬ ܙܝܢܐ (bēṯ zaynā)

References

  • zyn2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 87b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 115a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 378b
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