ܝܘܡܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Root |
---|
ܝ ܘ ܡ (y w m) |
1 term |
From Aramaic יַוְמָא (yawmā), from Proto-Semitic *yawm-; compare Arabic يَوْم (yawm), Hebrew יוֹם (yom) and Akkadian 𒌓 (ūmum).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܝܵܘܡܵܐ • (yāwmā) m sg (plural ܝܵܘܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (yāwmānē) or ܝܲܘ̈ܡܹܐ (yawmē) or ܝܲܘ̈ܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ (yawmāṯā))
- day, period of twenty-four hours
- Ephesians 6:13:
- ܒܘܼܬ ܐܵܗܵܐ، ܠܒ݂ܘܿܫܘܼܢ ܟܠܹܗ ܙܲܝܢܵܐ ܕܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܕܡܵܨܹܝܬܘܿܢ ܟܵܠܹܝܬܘܿܢ ܕܲܠܩܘܼܒ݂ܠܵܝܗܝ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܐܵܬܹܐ ܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܕܒܝܼܫܵܐ، ܘܡ̣ܢ ܒܵܬ݇ܪ ܕܗܵܘܹܝܬܘܿܢ ܥܒ݂ܝܼܕܹܐ ܟܠ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ، ܟܵܠܹܝܬܘܿܢ.
- būt āhā, lḇōšūn kullēh zaynā d-allāhā d-māṣētōn kālētōn dalquḇlāyhy īman d-ātē yāwmā d-bīšā, w-min bār d-hāwētōn ˁḇīdē kul mindī, kālētōn.
- Therefore wear the whole armour of God, that you may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand.
- Ephesians 6:13:
- daytime, period from sunrise to sunset
- Synonym: ܐܝܼܡܵܡܵܐ (īmāmā)
Usage notes
Usually, the plural ܝܲܘ̈ܡܹܐ (yawmē) is a paucal plural (from two to nine) while the plural ܝܲܘܡ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (yawmāṯā) is a multiple plural (ten or more).
Inflection
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܝܵܘܡܝܼ (yāwmī) |
ܝܵܘܡܲܢ (yāwman) | ||
construct | ܝܘܿܡ (yōm) |
2nd person | ܝܵܘܡܘܼܟ݂ (yāwmūḵ) |
ܝܵܘܡܵܟ݂ܝ (yāwmāḵ) |
ܝܵܘܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (yāwmāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܝܵܘܡܵܐ (yāwmā) |
3rd person | ܝܵܘܡܹܗ (yāwmēh) |
ܝܵܘܡܵܗ̇ (yāwmāh) |
ܝܵܘܡܗܘܿܢ (yāwmhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܝܵܘܡܵܢܝܼ̈ (yāwmānī) |
ܝܵܘܡܵܢܲܢ̈ (yāwmānan) | ||
construct | ܝܵܘܡܲܝ̈ (yāwmay) |
2nd person | ܝܵܘܡܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (yāwmānūḵ) |
ܝܵܘܡܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (yāwmānāḵ) |
ܝܵܘܡܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (yāwmānāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܝܵܘܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (yāwmānē) |
3rd person | ܝܵܘܡܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (yāwmānūh) |
ܝܵܘܡܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (yāwmānōh) |
ܝܵܘܡܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ (yāwmānhōn) | ||
Hyponyms
- (days of the week) ܝܵܘܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ (yāwmānē d-šāḇōˁā); ܚܲܕ݇ܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (ḥaḇšabbā), ܬܪܹܝܢ݇ܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (trēḇšabbā), ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (tlāṯāḇšabbā), ܐܲܪܒܥܵܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (arbˁāḇšabbā), ܚܲܡܫܵܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (ḥamšāḇšabbā), ܥܪܘܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ˁruḇtā), ܫܲܒܬ݂ܵܐ (šabṯā) (Category: aii:Days of the week)
Coordinate terms
- ܪܦܵܦܵܐ (rpāpā, “moment”), ܬܪܲܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (trayyānīṯā, “second”), ܕܲܩܝܼܩܵܐ (daqīqā, “minute”), ܫܵܥܬ݂ܵܐ (šāˁṯā, “hour”), ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ (šāḇōˁā, “week”), ܝܲܪܚܵܐ (yarḥā, “month”), ܐܸܩܡܵܐ (iqmā, “season”), ܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ (šēttā, “year”)
- (times of day) ܥܸܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܝܵܘܡܵܐ (ˁiddānē d-yāwmā); ܐܝܼܡܵܡܵܐ (īmāmā, “daytime”), ܢܘܼܓ݂ܗܵܐ (nuḡhā, “dawn”), ܕܸܢܚܵܐ (dinḥā, “sunrise”), ܨܲܦܪܵܐ (ṣaprā, “morning”), ܛܲܗܪܵܐ (ṭahrā, “noon, afternoon”), ܥܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁrāḇā, “sunset”), ܢܘܼܨܦܵܐ (nuṣpā, “dusk”), ܪܲܡܫܵܐ (ramšā, “evening”), ܦܲܠܓܵܐ ܕܠܲܝܠܹܐ (palgā d-laylē, “midnight”), ܠܲܝܠܹܐ (laylē, “nighttime”) (Category: aii:Times of day)
Derived terms
- ܐܸܕܝܘܿܡ (idyōm, “today”)
- ܒܚܲܕ݇ ܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܝܵܘܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (bḥa yāwmā min yāwmānē, “once upon a time”)
- ܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܒܝܵܘܡܵܐ (yāwmā b-yāwmā, “day after day”)
- ܝܵܘܡܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (yāwmāˀīṯ, “daily”)
- ܝܵܘܡܵܝܵܐ (yāwmāyā, “daily”)
- ܝܵܘܡܵܢܵܝܵܐ (yāwmānāyā, “diurnal”)
- ܣܦܲܪܝܵܘܡܵܐ (sparyāwmā, “newspaper”)
References
- “ܝܵܘܡܵܐ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, 2022 October 19 (last accessed)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From Proto-Semitic *yawm-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [jawmɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [jawme], [jawmɑθɑ] (plural)
Usage notes
Usually, the plural ܝܘܡܐ (yawmē) is a paucal plural (from two to ten) while the plural ܝܘܡܬܐ (yawmāṯā) is a multiple plural (eleven or more).
Inflection
declension of ܝܘܡܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܝܘܡ | ܝܘܡܢ ,ܝܘܡܝܢ |
construct | ܝܘܡ | ܝܘܡܬ ,ܝܘܡܝ |
emphatic | ܝܘܡܐ | ܝܘܡܬܐ ,ܝܘܡܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܝܘܡܝ | ܝܘܡܬܝ ,ܝܘܡܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܝܘܡܟ | ܝܘܡܬܟ ,ܝܘܡܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܝܘܡܟܝ | ܝܘܡܬܟܝ ,ܝܘܡܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܝܘܡܗ | ܝܘܡܬܗ ,ܝܘܡܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܝܘܡܗ | ܝܘܡܬܗ ,ܝܘܡܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܝܘܡܢ | ܝܘܡܬܢ ,ܝܘܡܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܝܘܡܟܘܢ | ܝܘܡܬܟܘܢ ,ܝܘܡܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܝܘܡܟܝܢ | ܝܘܡܬܟܝܢ ,ܝܘܡܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܝܘܡܗܘܢ | ܝܘܡܬܗܘܢ ,ܝܘܡܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܝܘܡܗܝܢ | ܝܘܡܬܗܝܢ ,ܝܘܡܝܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
- ܝܘܡܝܐ
- ܝܘܡܢܐ
- ܝܘܡܢܝܐ
See also
References
- “ywm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 139b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 190a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 568b-569a
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