ܥܪܒܐ

ܥܪܒܐ

From Aramaic עִרּבָּא (ʿirbā), from Proto-Semitic *ḍrb; compare Hebrew עֵרֶב (érev), Phoenician 𐤑𐤓𐤁 (ṣrb).

• (standard) IPA^(key): [ˈʕɛr.bɑː]
• (Urmian) IPA^(key): [ˈʔɪr.bɑː]
• (Shamisdin) IPA^(key): [ˈʔɪr.wɑː]

ܥܸܪܒܵܐ or ܥܸܪܒ݂ܵܐ • (ˁirbā or ˁirḇā) m sg (plural ܥܸܪ̈ܒܹܐ (ˁirbē))

1. sheep

• ܟܸܒ݂ܫܵܐ (kiḇšā, “ram”)
• ܢܸܩܝܵܐ (niqyā, “ewe”)
• ܐܸܡܪܵܐ (imrā, “lamb”)

ܥܪܒܐ ܕܫܡܫܐ

From Aramaic עְרָּבָא (ʿərāḇā); compare Hebrew עֶרֶב (érev, “evening, night”).

• (standard) IPA^(key): [ˈʕərɑːwɑː]
• (Urmian) IPA^(key): [ˈrɑːvɑː]

ܥܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (ˁrāḇā) m (plural ܥܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ (ˁrāḇē))

1. sunset, sundown
2. eve

• (times of day) ܥܸܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܝܵܘܡܵܐ (ˁiddānē d-yāwmā); ܐܝܼܡܵܡܵܐ (īmāmā, “daytime”), ܢܘܼܓ݂ܗܵܐ (nuḡhā, “dawn”), ܕܸܢܚܵܐ (dinḥā, “sunrise”), ܨܲܦܪܵܐ (ṣaprā, “morning”), ܛܲܗܪܵܐ (ṭahrā, “noon, afternoon”), ܥܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁrāḇā, “sunset”), ܢܘܼܨܦܵܐ (nuṣpā, “dusk”), ܪܲܡܫܵܐ (ramšā, “evening”), ܦܲܠܓܵܐ ܕܠܲܝܠܹܐ (palgā d-laylē, “midnight”), ܠܲܝܠܹܐ (laylē, “nighttime”) ^{(Category: aii:Times of day)}

• ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (maˁrḇā, “west”)

Active noun from Aramaic עֲרַב (ʿăraḇ, “to vouch for”); compare Arabic عَرَّاب (ʕarrāb), Hebrew עָרֵב ('arév).

• (standard) IPA^(key): [ʕarˈrɑ.wɑ]

ܥܲܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (ˁarrāḇā) m sg (plural ܥܲܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ (ˁarrāḇē), feminine ܥܲܪܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ˁarrāḇtā))

1. sponsor, guarantor, surety, securer
2. guardian, godfather
3. groomsman

• ܥܲܪܵܒ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁarrāḇūṯā)

• (Classical Edessan) IPA^(key): [ˈʕa(.)r(ə).vɑ]
• (Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈʕar.wɑ]
• (Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈʕɑr.wo]

ܥܪܒܐ • (ʿarəḇā) f (plural ܥܪܒܐ (ʿarəḇē))

1. large wooden bowl or vessel; washtub, kneading trough
2. cup (unit of measure)
3. water wheel
4. olive press
5. vetch, chickpea

From Proto-Semitic *ḍrb; compare Hebrew עֵרֶב (ʿḗreḇ), Phoenician 𐤑𐤓𐤁 (ṣrb).

• (Classical Edessan) IPA^(key): [ˈʕɛr.bɑ]
• (Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈʕɪr.bɑ]
• (Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈʕɛr.bo]

ܥܪܒܐ • (ʿerbā) m (plural ܥܪܒܐ (ʿerbē))

1. sheep, lamb

   Synonyms: ܐܡܪܐ, ܦܐܪܐ

2. ram

   Synonym: ܕܟܪܐ

From the root ܥ-ܪ-ܒ (ʿ-r-b) related to setting, from Proto-Semitic *ġrb; compare Arabic غَرْب (ḡarb), Hebrew עֶרֶב (ʿéreḇ).

• (Classical Edessan) IPA^(key): [ʕ(ə.)ˈrɑ.vɑ]
• (Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈʕrɑ.wɑ]
• (Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈʕro.wo]

ܥܪܒܐ • (ʿərāḇā) m (plural ܥܪܒܐ (ʿərāḇē))

1. sunset
2. west

• ܕܢܚܐ

From the root ܥ-ܪ-ܒ (ʿ-r-b) related to pledging.

• (Classical Edessan) IPA^(key): [ʕ(ə.)ˈrɑ.vɑ]
• (Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈʕrɑ.wɑ]
• (Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈʕro.wo]

ܥܪܒܐ • (ʿərāḇā) m (plural ܥܪܒܐ (ʿərāḇē))

1. guarantee, surety

Modified from above; compare Arabic عَرَّاب (ʕarrāb), Hebrew עָרֵב (ʿārēḇ).

• (Classical Edessan) IPA^(key): [ʕarˈrɑ.vɑ]
• (Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [ʕarˈrɑ.wɑ]
• (Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [ʕɑˈro.wo]

ܥܪܒܐ • (ʿarrāḇā) m (plural ܥܪܒܐ (ʿarrāḇē), singular feminine counterpart ܥܪܒܬܐ (ʿarrāḇtā))

1. sponsor, guarantor, surety, securer
2. guardian, godfather
3. groomsman
4. (law) security, bail

• (Classical Edessan) IPA^(key): [ˈʕar.be]
• (Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈʕar.be]
• (Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈʕɑr.be]

ܥܪܒܐ • (ʿarbē)

1. emphatic plural of ܥܪܒܬܐ

Compare Arabic عَرَبَة (ʕaraba), Hebrew עֲרָבָה (ʿărāḇâ).

• (Classical Edessan) IPA^(key): [ʕɑˈrɑ.vɑ]
• (Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [ʕɑˈrɑ.wɑ]
• (Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [ʕoˈro.wo]

ܥܪܒܐ • (ʿārāḇā) f

1. Arabah

• “ˁrb⁶”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2020-12-04
• “ˁrb⁵”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2020-12-04
• “ˁrb³”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2020-12-04
• “ˁrb⁴”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2020-12-04
• “ˁrb²”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2020-12-04
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 263a, b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 427a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1134a-b