ܦܐܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1
Root
ܦ ܪ ܐ (p r ˀ)
2 terms
ܦܐܪ̈ܐ

From Aramaic פֵּארָא (pēʾrāʾ), from Proto-Semitic *piry-; compare Hebrew פְּרִי (pri), Ge'ez ፍሬ (fəre) and Ugaritic 𐎔𐎗 (pr /⁠pirû⁠/).

Alternative forms
  • ܦܹܐܪܝܵܐ (pēryā)

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [peːʔraː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [peːra]

Noun

ܦܹܐܪܵܐ • (pērā) m sg (plural ܦܹܐܪܹ̈ܐ (pērē))

  1. fruit
    Synonym: ܛܥܘܼܢܬܵܐ (ṭˁuntā)
  2. (figuratively) offspring, child
  3. (finance) income, revenue
  4. effect, consequence
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܹܐܪܵܐ (pērā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܦܹܐܪܝܼ
(pērī)		 ܦܹܐܪܲܢ
(pēran)
construct ܦܹܐܪ
(pēr)		 2nd person ܦܹܐܪܘܼܟ݂
(pērūḵ)		 ܦܹܐܪܵܟ݂ܝ
(pērāḵ)		 ܦܹܐܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(pērāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܹܐܪܵܐ
(pērā)		 3rd person ܦܹܐܪܹܗ
(pērēh)		 ܦܹܐܪܵܗ̇
(pērāh)		 ܦܹܐܪܗܘܿܢ
(pērhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܦܹܐܪܝܼ̈
(pērī)		 ܦܹܐܪܲܢ̈
(pēran)
construct ܦܹܐܪܲܝ̈
(pēray)		 2nd person ܦܹܐܪܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(pērūḵ)		 ܦܹܐܪܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(pērāḵ)		 ܦܹܐܪܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(pērāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܹܐܪܹ̈ܐ
(pērē)		 3rd person ܦܹܐܪܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(pērūh)		 ܦܹܐܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(pērōh)		 ܦܹܐܪܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(pērhōn)
Derived terms
  • ܦܹܐܪܵܢܵܐ (pērānā)
  • ܦܹܐܪܵܝܵܐ (pērāyā)
  • ܦܹܐܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ (pērānāyā)

Etymology 2

From Aramaic פַּארָא (paʾrāʾ); compare Hebrew פַּר (par, “bull, ox”).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [paʔraː]
  • (Barwar) IPA(key): [parˤa]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [paːrˤa]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [piːraː]

Noun

ܦܲܐܪܵܐ • (paˀrā) m (plural ܦܲܐܪܹ̈ܐ (paˀrē), feminine ܦܲܐܪܬ݂ܵܐ (paˀrṯā))

  1. lamb
    Synonym: ܐܸܡܪܵܐ (imrā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܲܐܪܵܐ (paˀrā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܦܲܐܪܝܼ
(paˀrī)		 ܦܲܐܪܲܢ
(paˀran)
construct ܦܲܐܪ
(paˀr)		 2nd person ܦܲܐܪܘܼܟ݂
(paˀrūḵ)		 ܦܲܐܪܵܟ݂ܝ
(paˀrāḵ)		 ܦܲܐܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(paˀrāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܲܐܪܵܐ
(paˀrā)		 3rd person ܦܲܐܪܹܗ
(paˀrēh)		 ܦܲܐܪܵܗ̇
(paˀrāh)		 ܦܲܐܪܗܘܿܢ
(paˀrhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܦܲܐܪܝܼ̈
(paˀrī)		 ܦܲܐܪܲܢ̈
(paˀran)
construct ܦܲܐܪܲܝ̈
(paˀray)		 2nd person ܦܲܐܪܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(paˀrūḵ)		 ܦܲܐܪܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(paˀrāḵ)		 ܦܲܐܪܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(paˀrāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܲܐܪܹ̈ܐ
(paˀrē)		 3rd person ܦܲܐܪܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(paˀrūh)		 ܦܲܐܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(paˀrōh)		 ܦܲܐܪܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(paˀrhōn)
Derived terms

Proper noun

ܦܲܐܪܵܐ • (paˀrā) ?

  1. a surname

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܦ-ܪ-ܐ (p-r-ʾ) related to being fruitful. Compare Hebrew פְּרִי (pərî).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [pe(ʔ)rɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [pe(ʔ)re(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܦܐܪܐ • (pēʾrāʾ) m (plural ܦܐܪܐ)

  1. fruit
  2. (figuratively) offspring, child
  3. (finance) income, revenue
  4. knot (swelling in flesh)
  5. effect, consequence
Inflection
    inflection of ܦܐܪܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܦܐܪ ܦܐܪܝܢ
construct ܦܐܪ ܦܐܪܝ
emphatic ܦܐܪܐ ܦܐܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܦܐܪܝ ܦܐܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܦܐܪܟ ܦܐܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܦܐܪܟܝ ܦܐܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܦܐܪܗ ܦܐܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܦܐܪܗ ܦܐܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܦܐܪܢ ܦܐܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܦܐܪܟܘܢ ܦܐܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܦܐܪܟܝܢ ܦܐܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܦܐܪܗܘܢ ܦܐܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܦܐܪܗܝܢ ܦܐܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Compare Hebrew פַּר (par).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [pa(ʔ)rɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [pa(ʔ)re(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܦܐܪܐ • (paʾrāʾ) m (plural ܦܐܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܦܐܪܬܐ)

  1. lamb
    Synonym: ܐܡܪܐ
Inflection
    inflection of ܦܐܪܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܦܐܪ ܦܐܪܝܢ
construct ܦܐܪ ܦܐܪܝ
emphatic ܦܐܪܐ ܦܐܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܦܐܪܝ ܦܐܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܦܐܪܟ ܦܐܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܦܐܪܟܝ ܦܐܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܦܐܪܗ ܦܐܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܦܐܪܗ ܦܐܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܦܐܪܢ ܦܐܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܦܐܪܟܘܢ ܦܐܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܦܐܪܟܝܢ ܦܐܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܦܐܪܗܘܢ ܦܐܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܦܐܪܗܝܢ ܦܐܪܝܗܝܢ

References
  • “pyr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-12-01
  • “pˀrˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-12-01
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 268b, 285b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 433a, 456a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 1151b-1152a
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