paucal

English

Etymology

From Latin paucālis (few, little), from paucus, plural paucī (few, little, a few, the select few, the oligarchs), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (few, little), + Latin adjective suffix -ālis.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpɔːkəl/
  • (US) enPR: päʹkəl, IPA(key): /ˈpɔkəl/

Adjective

paucal (not comparable)

  1. Characterized by having a small number, greater than two, of (usually equivalent) components.
  2. (grammar) Pertaining to a language form referring to a few of something (three to around ten), as a small group of people; contrast singular, dual, trial, and plural.
    first-person paucal
    paucal number
    paucal and plural pronouns
  3. (linguistics) Expressing a relatively small quantity or degree.
    Antonym: multal
    • 2002, Rodney Huddleston, Geoffrey K. Pullum, The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language:
      But too much can occur in the negative with a paucal meaning when there is no explicit or implicit infinitival complement: I didn't enjoy it too much is simply an informal alterant of I didn't enjoy it very much.

Antonyms

Translations

Noun

paucal (uncountable)

  1. (grammar) A language form referring to a few of something (three to around ten), as a small group of people; contrast singular, dual, trial, and plural.

Derived terms

Translations

English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-‎ (0 c, 54 e)
English terms prefixed with pauci-

See also

References

  • paucal”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /po.kal/

Adjective

paucal (feminine paucale, masculine plural paucaux, feminine plural paucales)

  1. paucal
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