گوز

See also: گؤز, کور, كور, گور, كوز, and کوز

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *köŕ.

Noun

گوز • (göz)

  1. eye
    Synonyms: عین (ayn), دیده (dîde), چشم (çeşm)
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Turkish: göz
  • Gagauz: göz
  • → Armenian: գյոզ (gyoz)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *kǖŕ.

Noun

گوز • (güz)

  1. autumn
    Synonym: صوڭ بهار (soñ bahar)
Descendants
See also
    Seasons in Ottoman Turkish · موسملر (mevsimler, “seasons”) (layout · text) · category
    بهار (bahar, “spring”) یاز (yaz, “summer”) گوز (güz, “autumn”) قیش (kış, “winter”)

    Persian

    Etymology 1

    From Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭦 (gōz, “walnut”), from unattested Old Persian *angauza, probably ultimately from Old Iranian *gauza- (“nut”), with the preverb *han-, from Proto-Iranian *gauz- (“to hide, conceal”) (compare Sanskrit गूहति (gū́hati, “to cover, conceal”)), referring to the fact that the edible nut is enclosed in a green outer fruit wall.[1][2] See Old Armenian ընկոյզ (ənkoyz) for more.

    Pronunciation
     

    Readings
    Classical reading? gawz
    Dari reading? gawz
    Iranian reading? gowz
    Tajik reading? gavz

    Noun
    Dari گوز
    Iranian Persian
    Tajik гавз

    گوز • (gowz) (plural گوزها (gowz-hâ))

    1. (archaic) walnut
      Synonyms: (Dari) چارمغز (čârmağz), (Iranian Persian) گردو (gerdu), جوز (jowz)
    Inflection
        Enclitic-attached forms of گوز (gowz) (Iranian Persian)
        Basic forms of گوز (gowz)
    singular plural
    bare گوز
    (gowz)    		 گوزها
    (gowz-hấ)
    گوزا △
    (gowzấ)
    definitive direct object گوز را
    (gowz râ)
    گوز رو △
    (gowzo)    		 گوزها را
    (gowz-hấ râ)
    گوزا رو △
    (gowzấ ro)
    ezâfe گوز
    (gowz-e)    		 گوزهای
    (gowz-hấ-ye)
    گوزای △
    (gowzấ-ye)
    marked indefinite
    or relative definite    		 گوزی
    (gowz-i)    		 گوزهایی
    (gowzấn-i, gowz-hấ-i)
    گوزایی △
    (gowzấi)
    △ Colloquial.
        Possessive forms of گوز (gowz)
    singular plural
    1st person singular
    (“my”)    		 گوزم
    (gowzam)    		 گوز‌هایم
    (gowz-hấyam)
    گوز‌هام، گوزام △
    (gowzấm)
    2nd person singular
    (“your”)    		 گوزت
    (gowzat)
    [Term?] △
    (gowzet)    		 گوز‌هایت
    (gowz-hấyat)
    گوز‌هات، گوزات △
    (gowzất)
    3rd person singular
    (“his, her, its”)    		 گوزش
    (gowzaš)
    [Term?] △
    (gowzeš)    		 گوز‌هایش
    (gowz-hấyaš)
    گوز‌هاش، گوزاش △
    (gowzấš)
    1st plural
    (“our”)    		 گوزمان
    (gowzemân)
    گوزمون △
    (gowzemun)    		 گوز‌هایمان
    (gowz-hấyemân)
    گوز‌هامون، گوزامون △
    (gowzấmun)
    2nd plural
    (“your”)    		 گوزتان
    (gowzetân)
    گوزتون △
    (gowzetun)    		 گوز‌هایتان
    (gowz-hấyetân)
    گوز‌هاتون، گوزاتون △
    (gowzấtun)
    3rd plural
    (“their”)    		 گوزشان
    (gowzešân)
    گوزشون △
    (gowzešun)    		 گوز‌هایشان
    (gowz-hấyešân)
    گوز‌هاشون، گوزاشون △
    (gowzấšun)
    △ Colloquial.
        Predicative forms of گوز (gowz)
    singular plural
    1st person
    (“I am, we are”)    		 گوزم
    (gowzam)    		 گوزیم
    (gowzim)
    2nd person
    (“you are”)    		 گوزی
    (gowzi)    		 گوزید
    (gowzid)
    گوزین △
    (gowzin)
    3rd person
    (“he/she/it is, they are”)    		 گوز است
    (gowz ast)
    گوزه △
    (gowze)    		 گوزند
    (gowzand)
    گوزن △
    (gowzan)
    △ Colloquial.
    Derived terms
    • گوز هندی (gowz-e hendi)
    • گوز گندم (gowz-e gandum)
    • گوزینه (gowzine)
    Descendants

    References
    1. Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1982) Očerki po istorii leksiki pamirskix jazykov. Nazvanija kulʹturnyx rastenij [Essays on the history of Pamir languages. Names of cultivated plants] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 110—111
    2. Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 117

    Further reading
    • Hehn, Victor with Schrader, Otto (1911) Kulturpflanzen und Haustiere in ihrem Übergang aus Asien nach Griechenland und Italien sowie in das übrige Europa‎ (in German), 8th edition, Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger, pages 393–404
    • Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 29–59
    • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “gōy”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 37
    • Wagner, Max (1966) Die lexikalischen und grammatikalischen Aramaismen im alttestamentlichen Hebräisch (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft; 96) (in German), Berlin: Alfred Töpelmann, →ISBN, page 18
    • https://ganjoor.net/saadi/divan/ghazals/sh313/

    Etymology 2

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation
     

    Readings
    Classical reading? gōz
    Dari reading? gōz
    Iranian reading? guz
    Tajik reading? güz

    Noun
    Dari گوز
    Iranian Persian
    Tajik гӯз

    گوز • (guz) (plural گوزها (guz-hâ))

    1. (vulgar) fart
    See also
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