جوز
Arabic
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
جَوَّزَ • (jawwaza) II, non-past يُجَوِّزُ (yujawwizu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَوَّزَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tajwīz | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mujawwiz | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mujawwaz | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jawwaztu |
jawwazta |
jawwaza |
جَوَّزْتُمَا jawwaztumā |
jawwazā |
jawwaznā |
jawwaztum |
jawwazū | |||
f | jawwazti |
jawwazat |
جَوَّزَتَا jawwazatā |
jawwaztunna |
jawwazna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujawwizu |
tujawwizu |
yujawwizu |
تُجَوِّزَانِ tujawwizāni |
يُجَوِّزَانِ yujawwizāni |
nujawwizu |
tujawwizūna |
yujawwizūna | |||
f | tujawwizīna |
tujawwizu |
تُجَوِّزَانِ tujawwizāni |
tujawwizna |
yujawwizna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujawwiza |
tujawwiza |
yujawwiza |
تُجَوِّزَا tujawwizā |
يُجَوِّزَا yujawwizā |
nujawwiza |
tujawwizū |
yujawwizū | |||
f | tujawwizī |
tujawwiza |
تُجَوِّزَا tujawwizā |
tujawwizna |
yujawwizna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujawwiz |
tujawwiz |
yujawwiz |
تُجَوِّزَا tujawwizā |
يُجَوِّزَا yujawwizā |
nujawwiz |
tujawwizū |
yujawwizū | |||
f | tujawwizī |
tujawwiz |
تُجَوِّزَا tujawwizā |
tujawwizna |
yujawwizna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | jawwiz |
jawwizā |
jawwizū |
||||||||
f | jawwizī |
jawwizna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | juwwiztu |
juwwizta |
juwwiza |
جُوِّزْتُمَا juwwiztumā |
juwwizā |
juwwiznā |
juwwiztum |
juwwizū | |||
f | juwwizti |
juwwizat |
جُوِّزَتَا juwwizatā |
juwwiztunna |
juwwizna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujawwazu |
tujawwazu |
yujawwazu |
تُجَوَّزَانِ tujawwazāni |
يُجَوَّزَانِ yujawwazāni |
nujawwazu |
tujawwazūna |
yujawwazūna | |||
f | tujawwazīna |
tujawwazu |
تُجَوَّزَانِ tujawwazāni |
tujawwazna |
yujawwazna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujawwaza |
tujawwaza |
yujawwaza |
تُجَوَّزَا tujawwazā |
يُجَوَّزَا yujawwazā |
nujawwaza |
tujawwazū |
yujawwazū | |||
f | tujawwazī |
tujawwaza |
تُجَوَّزَا tujawwazā |
tujawwazna |
yujawwazna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujawwaz |
tujawwaz |
yujawwaz |
تُجَوَّزَا tujawwazā |
يُجَوَّزَا yujawwazā |
nujawwaz |
tujawwazū |
yujawwazū | |||
f | tujawwazī |
tujawwaz |
تُجَوَّزَا tujawwazā |
tujawwazna |
yujawwazna |
Noun
جَوْز • (jawz) m (plural أَجْوَاز (ʔajwāz))
Declension
Declension of noun جَوْز (jawz)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَوْز jawz |
الْجَوْز al-jawz |
جَوْز jawz |
Nominative | جَوْزٌ jawzun |
الْجَوْزُ al-jawzu |
جَوْزُ jawzu |
Accusative | جَوْزًا jawzan |
الْجَوْزَ al-jawza |
جَوْزَ jawza |
Genitive | جَوْزٍ jawzin |
الْجَوْزِ al-jawzi |
جَوْزِ jawzi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جَوْزَيْن jawzayn |
الْجَوْزَيْن al-jawzayn |
جَوْزَيْ jawzay |
Nominative | جَوْزَانِ jawzāni |
الْجَوْزَانِ al-jawzāni |
جَوْزَا jawzā |
Accusative | جَوْزَيْنِ jawzayni |
الْجَوْزَيْنِ al-jawzayni |
جَوْزَيْ jawzay |
Genitive | جَوْزَيْنِ jawzayni |
الْجَوْزَيْنِ al-jawzayni |
جَوْزَيْ jawzay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَجْوَاز ʔajwāz |
الْأَجْوَاز al-ʔajwāz |
أَجْوَاز ʔajwāz |
Nominative | أَجْوَازٌ ʔajwāzun |
الْأَجْوَازُ al-ʔajwāzu |
أَجْوَازُ ʔajwāzu |
Accusative | أَجْوَازًا ʔajwāzan |
الْأَجْوَازَ al-ʔajwāza |
أَجْوَازَ ʔajwāza |
Genitive | أَجْوَازٍ ʔajwāzin |
الْأَجْوَازِ al-ʔajwāzi |
أَجْوَازِ ʔajwāzi |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒawz/
Noun
جَوْز • (jawz) m (collective, singulative جَوْزَة f (jawza), plural جَوْزَات (jawzāt))
Declension
Declension of noun جَوْز (jawz)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَوْز jawz |
الْجَوْز al-jawz |
جَوْز jawz |
Nominative | جَوْزٌ jawzun |
الْجَوْزُ al-jawzu |
جَوْزُ jawzu |
Accusative | جَوْزًا jawzan |
الْجَوْزَ al-jawza |
جَوْزَ jawza |
Genitive | جَوْزٍ jawzin |
الْجَوْزِ al-jawzi |
جَوْزِ jawzi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَوْزَة jawza |
الْجَوْزَة al-jawza |
جَوْزَة jawzat |
Nominative | جَوْزَةٌ jawzatun |
الْجَوْزَةُ al-jawzatu |
جَوْزَةُ jawzatu |
Accusative | جَوْزَةً jawzatan |
الْجَوْزَةَ al-jawzata |
جَوْزَةَ jawzata |
Genitive | جَوْزَةٍ jawzatin |
الْجَوْزَةِ al-jawzati |
جَوْزَةِ jawzati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جَوْزَتَيْن jawzatayn |
الْجَوْزَتَيْن al-jawzatayn |
جَوْزَتَيْ jawzatay |
Nominative | جَوْزَتَانِ jawzatāni |
الْجَوْزَتَانِ al-jawzatāni |
جَوْزَتَا jawzatā |
Accusative | جَوْزَتَيْنِ jawzatayni |
الْجَوْزَتَيْنِ al-jawzatayni |
جَوْزَتَيْ jawzatay |
Genitive | جَوْزَتَيْنِ jawzatayni |
الْجَوْزَتَيْنِ al-jawzatayni |
جَوْزَتَيْ jawzatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَوْزَات jawzāt |
الْجَوْزَات al-jawzāt |
جَوْزَات jawzāt |
Nominative | جَوْزَاتٌ jawzātun |
الْجَوْزَاتُ al-jawzātu |
جَوْزَاتُ jawzātu |
Accusative | جَوْزَاتٍ jawzātin |
الْجَوْزَاتِ al-jawzāti |
جَوْزَاتِ jawzāti |
Genitive | جَوْزَاتٍ jawzātin |
الْجَوْزَاتِ al-jawzāti |
جَوْزَاتِ jawzāti |
Plural of variety | sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَوْزَات jawzāt |
الْجَوْزَات al-jawzāt |
جَوْزَات jawzāt |
Nominative | جَوْزَاتٌ jawzātun |
الْجَوْزَاتُ al-jawzātu |
جَوْزَاتُ jawzātu |
Accusative | جَوْزَاتٍ jawzātin |
الْجَوْزَاتِ al-jawzāti |
جَوْزَاتِ jawzāti |
Genitive | جَوْزَاتٍ jawzātin |
الْجَوْزَاتِ al-jawzāti |
جَوْزَاتِ jawzāti |
Derived terms
- جَوْز الطِّيب (jawz aṭ-ṭīb), جَوْز بُوَا (jawz buwā, “nutmeg, seed of Myristica fragrans”)
- جَوْز مَاثِل (jawz māṯil), جَوْز مَاثَا (jawz māṯā), جَوْزَة صَحْرَاوِيَّة (jawza ṣaḥrāwiyya), جَوْز زُوت (jawz zūt, “metel nut, fruit of Datura metel”)
- جَوْز الْمَرْج (jawz al-marj, “bladder cherry (Alkekengi officinarum, syn. Physalis alkekengi)”)
- جَوْز الْهِنْد (jawz al-hind, “coconut, fruit of Cocos nucifera”)
- جَوْز الْقَيْء (jawz al-qayʔ, “mafura, fruit of Trichilia emetica; nux vomica, fruit of Strychnos nux-vomica”)
- جَوْز الرُقَع (jawz ar-ruqaʕ, “mafura, fruit of Trichilia emetica”)
- جَوْز الدَفْع (jawz ad-dafʕ, “mafura, fruit of Trichilia emetica”)
- جَوْز الأُتْرُجّ (jawz al-ʔutrujj, “mafura, fruit of Trichilia emetica”)
- جَوْز الْحَلْق (jawz al-ḥalq, “the Adam's apple”)
- جَوْز مَازَج (jawz māzaj, “see كَزْمَازَج (kazmāzaj, “tamarisk fruits”)”)
- جَوْز الشَرْق (jawz aš-šarq), جَوْز الشَرْك (jawz aš-šark), جَوْز الشِرْك (jawz aš-širk), جَوْز السُودَان (jawz as-sūdān), جَوْز الْحَبَشَة (jawz al-ḥabaša, “Guinea pepper, i.e. either grains of paradise (spice from Aframomum melegueta) or grains of Selim (spice from Xylopia aethiopica)”)
- جَوْز الزِنْج (jawz az-zinj, “cola nut, fruit of Cola acuminata”)
- جَوْز أَرْقَم (jawz ʔarqam, “kippernut, both the harvest of Bunium bulbocastanum and of Conopodium majus”)
- جَوْز أَرْمَد (jawz ʔarmad, “white walnut, fruit of Juglans cinerea”)
- جَوْز الْبَرّ (jawz al-barr), جَوْز الأَنْهَار (jawz al-ʔanhār), جَوْز الْقَطَا (jawz al-qaṭā, “harvest of Sedum cepaea”)
- جَوْز جَنْدَم (jawz jandam, “Lecanora esculenta; mangosteen, fruit of the tree Garcinia mangostana”)
- جَوْز الْبَرَازِيل (jawz al-barāzīl, “brazil nut, fruit and tree Bertholletia excelsa”)
- كَسَّارَة جَوْز (kassārat jawz, “nutcracker”)
Descendants
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “جوز”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 233
- Hehn, Victor with Schrader, Otto (1911) Kulturpflanzen und Haustiere in ihrem Übergang aus Asien nach Griechenland und Italien sowie in das übrige Europa (in German), 8th edition, Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger, pages 393–404
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “جوز”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 485
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 29–59
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “جوز”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 254
- Wagner, Max (1966) Die lexikalischen und grammatikalischen Aramaismen im alttestamentlichen Hebräisch (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft; 96) (in German), Berlin: Alfred Töpelmann, →ISBN, page 18
Hijazi Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒoːz/, [d͡ʒo̞ːz], [ʒo̞ːz]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒoːz/, [d͡ʒo̞ːz], [ʒo̞ːz]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒaw.waz/, [d͡ʒaw.waz], [ʒaw.waz]
Verb
جَوَّز • (jawwaz) II (non-past يِجَوِّز (yijawwiz))
Conjugation
Conjugation of جوز (jawwaz) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | جوزت (jawwazt) | جوزت (jawwazt) | جوز (jawwaz) | جوزنا (jawwazna) | جوزتوا (jawwaztu) | جوزوا (jawwazu) | |
f | جوزتي (jawwazti) | جوزت (jawwazat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أجوز (ʔajawwiz) | تجوز (tijawwiz) | يجوز (yijawwiz) | نجوز (nijawwiz) | تجوزوا (tijawwizu) | يجوزوا (yijawwizu) | |
f | تجوزي (tijawwizi) | تجوز (tijawwiz) | ||||||
imperative | m | جوز (jawwiz) | جوزوا (jawwizu) | |||||
f | جوزي (jawwizi) |
Persian
Etymology
From Arabic جَوْز (jawz), from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭦 (gōz, “walnut”). Doublet of گوز. See Old Armenian ընկոյզ (ənkoyz) for etymology.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [d͡ʒawz]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäwz]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäwz]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäwz]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒowz]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäwz]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | jawz |
Dari reading? | jawz |
Iranian reading? | jowz |
Tajik reading? | javz |
Inflection
Enclitic-attached forms of جوز (jowz) (Iranian Persian) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
Derived terms
- جوز هندی (jowz-e hendi)
Descendants
- → Gujarati: જૌઝ (jaujh)
South Levantine Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒoːz/, [ʒoːz]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Etymology 1
From Arabic زَوْج (zawj) with metathesis.
See also
- مرة (mara, “wife”)
Derived terms
- جوز هند (jōz hind, “coconuts”)
- جوزة الطيب (jōzt iṭ-ṭīb, “nutmeg”)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian جوز (jawz), from Arabic جَوْز (jawz), itself from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭦 (gōz, “walnut”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d͡ʒɔːz/
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