خور

See also: جور, چور, خوز, and جوز

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
خ و ر (ḵ-w-r)

Verb

خَوِرَ • (ḵawira) I, non-past يَخْوَرُ‎ (yaḵwaru)

to get weakened, to get weaker, to make/become weak/weaker
to gradually disappear
to become less strong/active/violent
to cease functioning
to break down
to be feeble, to be weak and fragile
to grow tired, to lose vigour
to be extinguished
to be/become limp
to grow feeble, to lack vitality, to live under enfeebling conditions
to be/become weak/thin, to dwindle
to languish
to lose lustre
to become slack, relaxed, not tense or tight
to be slender/ropy/trivial
to relent, to give way, to succumb to temptation

Conjugation

Conjugation of

خَوَرَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun خَوَر)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					خَوَر ḵawar
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					خَاوِر ḵāwir
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	خَوَرْتُ ḵawartu	خَوَرْتَ ḵawarta	خَوَرَ ḵawara	خَوَرْتُمَا ḵawartumā	خَوَرَا ḵawarā	خَوَرْنَا ḵawarnā	خَوَرْتُمْ ḵawartum	خَوَرُوا ḵawarū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	خَوَرْتُ ḵawartu	خَوَرْتِ ḵawarti	خَوَرَتْ ḵawarat	خَوَرْتُمَا ḵawartumā	خَوَرَتَا ḵawaratā	خَوَرْنَا ḵawarnā	خَوَرْتُنَّ ḵawartunna	خَوَرْنَ ḵawarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَخْوُرُ ʔaḵwuru	تَخْوُرُ taḵwuru	يَخْوُرُ yaḵwuru	تَخْوُرَانِ taḵwurāni	يَخْوُرَانِ yaḵwurāni	نَخْوُرُ naḵwuru	تَخْوُرُونَ taḵwurūna	يَخْوُرُونَ yaḵwurūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَخْوُرُ ʔaḵwuru	تَخْوُرِينَ taḵwurīna	تَخْوُرُ taḵwuru	تَخْوُرَانِ taḵwurāni	تَخْوُرَانِ taḵwurāni	نَخْوُرُ naḵwuru	تَخْوُرْنَ taḵwurna	يَخْوُرْنَ yaḵwurna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَخْوُرَ ʔaḵwura	تَخْوُرَ taḵwura	يَخْوُرَ yaḵwura	تَخْوُرَا taḵwurā	يَخْوُرَا yaḵwurā	نَخْوُرَ naḵwura	تَخْوُرُوا taḵwurū	يَخْوُرُوا yaḵwurū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَخْوُرَ ʔaḵwura	تَخْوُرِي taḵwurī	تَخْوُرَ taḵwura	تَخْوُرَا taḵwurā	تَخْوُرَا taḵwurā	نَخْوُرَ naḵwura	تَخْوُرْنَ taḵwurna	يَخْوُرْنَ yaḵwurna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَخْوُرْ ʔaḵwur	تَخْوُرْ taḵwur	يَخْوُرْ yaḵwur	تَخْوُرَا taḵwurā	يَخْوُرَا yaḵwurā	نَخْوُرْ naḵwur	تَخْوُرُوا taḵwurū	يَخْوُرُوا yaḵwurū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَخْوُرْ ʔaḵwur	تَخْوُرِي taḵwurī	تَخْوُرْ taḵwur	تَخْوُرَا taḵwurā	تَخْوُرَا taḵwurā	نَخْوُرْ naḵwur	تَخْوُرْنَ taḵwurna	يَخْوُرْنَ yaḵwurna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُخْوُرْ uḵwur		اُخْوُرَا uḵwurā			اُخْوُرُوا uḵwurū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اُخْوُرِي uḵwurī		اُخْوُرَا uḵwurā			اُخْوُرْنَ uḵwurna

Verb

خَوَّرَ • (ḵawwara) II, non-past يُخَوِّرُ‎ (yuḵawwiru)

to attribute weakness to, to call feeble

Conjugation

Conjugation of

خَوَّرَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَخْوِير taḵwīr
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُخَوِّر muḵawwir
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُخَوَّر muḵawwar
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	خَوَّرْتُ ḵawwartu	خَوَّرْتَ ḵawwarta	خَوَّرَ ḵawwara	خَوَّرْتُمَا ḵawwartumā	خَوَّرَا ḵawwarā	خَوَّرْنَا ḵawwarnā	خَوَّرْتُمْ ḵawwartum	خَوَّرُوا ḵawwarū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	خَوَّرْتُ ḵawwartu	خَوَّرْتِ ḵawwarti	خَوَّرَتْ ḵawwarat	خَوَّرْتُمَا ḵawwartumā	خَوَّرَتَا ḵawwaratā	خَوَّرْنَا ḵawwarnā	خَوَّرْتُنَّ ḵawwartunna	خَوَّرْنَ ḵawwarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُخَوِّرُ ʔuḵawwiru	تُخَوِّرُ tuḵawwiru	يُخَوِّرُ yuḵawwiru	تُخَوِّرَانِ tuḵawwirāni	يُخَوِّرَانِ yuḵawwirāni	نُخَوِّرُ nuḵawwiru	تُخَوِّرُونَ tuḵawwirūna	يُخَوِّرُونَ yuḵawwirūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُخَوِّرُ ʔuḵawwiru	تُخَوِّرِينَ tuḵawwirīna	تُخَوِّرُ tuḵawwiru	تُخَوِّرَانِ tuḵawwirāni	تُخَوِّرَانِ tuḵawwirāni	نُخَوِّرُ nuḵawwiru	تُخَوِّرْنَ tuḵawwirna	يُخَوِّرْنَ yuḵawwirna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُخَوِّرَ ʔuḵawwira	تُخَوِّرَ tuḵawwira	يُخَوِّرَ yuḵawwira	تُخَوِّرَا tuḵawwirā	يُخَوِّرَا yuḵawwirā	نُخَوِّرَ nuḵawwira	تُخَوِّرُوا tuḵawwirū	يُخَوِّرُوا yuḵawwirū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُخَوِّرَ ʔuḵawwira	تُخَوِّرِي tuḵawwirī	تُخَوِّرَ tuḵawwira	تُخَوِّرَا tuḵawwirā	تُخَوِّرَا tuḵawwirā	نُخَوِّرَ nuḵawwira	تُخَوِّرْنَ tuḵawwirna	يُخَوِّرْنَ yuḵawwirna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُخَوِّرْ ʔuḵawwir	تُخَوِّرْ tuḵawwir	يُخَوِّرْ yuḵawwir	تُخَوِّرَا tuḵawwirā	يُخَوِّرَا yuḵawwirā	نُخَوِّرْ nuḵawwir	تُخَوِّرُوا tuḵawwirū	يُخَوِّرُوا yuḵawwirū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُخَوِّرْ ʔuḵawwir	تُخَوِّرِي tuḵawwirī	تُخَوِّرْ tuḵawwir	تُخَوِّرَا tuḵawwirā	تُخَوِّرَا tuḵawwirā	نُخَوِّرْ nuḵawwir	تُخَوِّرْنَ tuḵawwirna	يُخَوِّرْنَ yuḵawwirna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		خَوِّرْ ḵawwir		خَوِّرَا ḵawwirā			خَوِّرُوا ḵawwirū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		خَوِّرِي ḵawwirī		خَوِّرَا ḵawwirā			خَوِّرْنَ ḵawwirna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	خُوِّرْتُ ḵuwwirtu	خُوِّرْتَ ḵuwwirta	خُوِّرَ ḵuwwira	خُوِّرْتُمَا ḵuwwirtumā	خُوِّرَا ḵuwwirā	خُوِّرْنَا ḵuwwirnā	خُوِّرْتُمْ ḵuwwirtum	خُوِّرُوا ḵuwwirū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	خُوِّرْتُ ḵuwwirtu	خُوِّرْتِ ḵuwwirti	خُوِّرَتْ ḵuwwirat	خُوِّرْتُمَا ḵuwwirtumā	خُوِّرَتَا ḵuwwiratā	خُوِّرْنَا ḵuwwirnā	خُوِّرْتُنَّ ḵuwwirtunna	خُوِّرْنَ ḵuwwirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُخَوَّرُ ʔuḵawwaru	تُخَوَّرُ tuḵawwaru	يُخَوَّرُ yuḵawwaru	تُخَوَّرَانِ tuḵawwarāni	يُخَوَّرَانِ yuḵawwarāni	نُخَوَّرُ nuḵawwaru	تُخَوَّرُونَ tuḵawwarūna	يُخَوَّرُونَ yuḵawwarūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُخَوَّرُ ʔuḵawwaru	تُخَوَّرِينَ tuḵawwarīna	تُخَوَّرُ tuḵawwaru	تُخَوَّرَانِ tuḵawwarāni	تُخَوَّرَانِ tuḵawwarāni	نُخَوَّرُ nuḵawwaru	تُخَوَّرْنَ tuḵawwarna	يُخَوَّرْنَ yuḵawwarna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُخَوَّرَ ʔuḵawwara	تُخَوَّرَ tuḵawwara	يُخَوَّرَ yuḵawwara	تُخَوَّرَا tuḵawwarā	يُخَوَّرَا yuḵawwarā	نُخَوَّرَ nuḵawwara	تُخَوَّرُوا tuḵawwarū	يُخَوَّرُوا yuḵawwarū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُخَوَّرَ ʔuḵawwara	تُخَوَّرِي tuḵawwarī	تُخَوَّرَ tuḵawwara	تُخَوَّرَا tuḵawwarā	تُخَوَّرَا tuḵawwarā	نُخَوَّرَ nuḵawwara	تُخَوَّرْنَ tuḵawwarna	يُخَوَّرْنَ yuḵawwarna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُخَوَّرْ ʔuḵawwar	تُخَوَّرْ tuḵawwar	يُخَوَّرْ yuḵawwar	تُخَوَّرَا tuḵawwarā	يُخَوَّرَا yuḵawwarā	نُخَوَّرْ nuḵawwar	تُخَوَّرُوا tuḵawwarū	يُخَوَّرُوا yuḵawwarū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُخَوَّرْ ʔuḵawwar	تُخَوَّرِي tuḵawwarī	تُخَوَّرْ tuḵawwar	تُخَوَّرَا tuḵawwarā	تُخَوَّرَا tuḵawwarā	نُخَوَّرْ nuḵawwar	تُخَوَّرْنَ tuḵawwarna	يُخَوَّرْنَ yuḵawwarna

Etymology 2

Root
خ و ر (ḵ-w-r)

Compare the frequent Aramaic חוֹרָא / ܚܘܿܪܴܐ (ḥōrā, “hole”), Hebrew חֹר (ḥōr, “hole”), Akkadian 𒆢𒁕 (/⁠ḫurru⁠/). Compare also Old Armenian խոր (xor).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /xawr/

Noun

خَوْر • (ḵawr) m (plural أَخْوَار (ʔaḵwār))

an inlet (e.g. estuary, lagoon, creek, bay)
خور دبي ― Khawr Dubayy ― Dubai Creek

خور العديد ― Khawr al-ʿUdayd ― Inland Sea
a coastal lake or pond
خور البليد ― Khawr al-Balīd ― Al-Baleed Lake
(Sudan) a wadi, ravine or canyon

Declension

Declension of noun خَوْر (ḵawr)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خَوْر ḵawr	الْخَوْر al-ḵawr	خَوْر ḵawr
Nominative	خَوْرٌ ḵawrun	الْخَوْرُ al-ḵawru	خَوْرُ ḵawru
Accusative	خَوْرًا ḵawran	الْخَوْرَ al-ḵawra	خَوْرَ ḵawra
Genitive	خَوْرٍ ḵawrin	الْخَوْرِ al-ḵawri	خَوْرِ ḵawri
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خَوْرَيْن ḵawrayn	الْخَوْرَيْن al-ḵawrayn	خَوْرَيْ ḵawray
Nominative	خَوْرَانِ ḵawrāni	الْخَوْرَانِ al-ḵawrāni	خَوْرَا ḵawrā
Accusative	خَوْرَيْنِ ḵawrayni	الْخَوْرَيْنِ al-ḵawrayni	خَوْرَيْ ḵawray
Genitive	خَوْرَيْنِ ḵawrayni	الْخَوْرَيْنِ al-ḵawrayni	خَوْرَيْ ḵawray
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَخْوَار ʔaḵwār	الْأَخْوَار al-ʔaḵwār	أَخْوَار ʔaḵwār
Nominative	أَخْوَارٌ ʔaḵwārun	الْأَخْوَارُ al-ʔaḵwāru	أَخْوَارُ ʔaḵwāru
Accusative	أَخْوَارًا ʔaḵwāran	الْأَخْوَارَ al-ʔaḵwāra	أَخْوَارَ ʔaḵwāra
Genitive	أَخْوَارٍ ʔaḵwārin	الْأَخْوَارِ al-ʔaḵwāri	أَخْوَارِ ʔaḵwāri

Descendants

→ Swahili: hori

Adjective

خُور • (ḵūr) pl

plural of خَوَّار (ḵawwār)

References

Corriente, Federico (2005) “خور”, in Diccionario avanzado árabe‎ (in Spanish), 2nd edition, Barcelona: Herder, page 336

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

خوار (har, hor)

Etymology

From Persian (xvâr).

Adjective

خور • (hor)

despicable, abject, vile
(in compounds) eating, consuming, receiving, undergoing
مفت خور ― müft hor ― parasite

مردوم خور ― merdüm hor ― cannibal

میراث خور ― miras hor ― heir

كیاه خور ― kiyah hor ― herbivore

كوشت خور ― küşt hor ― carnivore

خور گورمك ― hor görmek ― to despise, to vilify

خور طوتمق ― hor tutmak ― to despise, to vilify

خورپرست ― hor-perest ― sun-adorer, who wants to expose himself to the sun much

Descendants

Turkish: hor
→ Armenian: խոռ (xoṙ)

References

Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “خور”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1967

Pashto

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *hwáhā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swásā, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /xor/

Noun

خور • (xor) f

sister

Declension

declension of خور

	singular	plural
direct	خور (xor)	خويندې (xwainde)
oblique	خور (xor)	خويندو (xwaindo)
vocative	خورې (xore)	خويندو (xwaindo)

Persian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Iranian *húHar, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar, from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [xʷaɾ]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [xʊɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [xʊɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [xuɾ]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [xoɹ]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [χuɾ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	xwar
Dari reading^?	xur
Iranian reading^?	xor
Tajik reading^?	xur

Noun


Iranian Persian	خور
Dari	خور
Tajik	хур

خور • (xor, xwar)

sun

Related terms

خورشید (xoršid, “sun, sunshine”)

Etymology 2

From Arabic خَوْر (ḵawr, “bay, inlet, cove, canyon”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [xawɾ]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [xäwɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [xäwɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [xäwɾ]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [xowɹ]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [χäwɾ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	xawr
Dari reading^?	xawr
Iranian reading^?	xowr
Tajik reading^?	xavr

Noun

خور • (xowr)

bay, estuary, cove

Verb

خور • (xor)

present stem form of (xordan, “to eat”)

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