< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hwáhā

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *swásā, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.

Noun

*hwáhā f

  1. sister

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬭 (xᵛaŋhar)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Pashto: خور (xor)
    • Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
      • Ishkashimi: иха (ixa)
      • Sanglechi: юхӧай (yoxōai), ихва (ixva)
    • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:
      • Proto-Munji-Yidgha:
        • Munji: یخوه (yaxva)
        • Yidgha: اخو (ixō), اخکو (ixko), یخوه (yixōh)
      • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:
        • Proto-Shughni-Roshani:
        • Yazghulami: х̌̊арѓ (x̌̊arǵ)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Sogdic:
      • Sogdian: (/⁠xwār⁠/)
        Manichaean script: 𐫑𐫇𐫀𐫡 (k̇wʾr)
        Sogdian script: 𐼶𐼴𐼰𐽀 (xwʾr), 𐼲𐼴𐼰𐽀𐼳 (ɣwʾrh)
        Syriac script: ݎܘܐܪ (xwʾr), ݎܘܐܪܚ (xwʾrh), ܮܘܐܪ (γwʾrh)
      • Yagnobi: хор (xor)
    • Proto-Scythian:
      • Ossetian:
        Digor Ossetian: хуӕрӕ (xwæræ)
        Iron Ossetian: хо (xo)
      • Proto-Saka-Wakhi:
        • Khotanese: [script needed] (hvar)
        • Wakhi: x̌ыy
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi:
      Baluchi: گوہار (gohár), گہار (guhár)
      Koroshi: گاهار (gāhār)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: خوِشک (xwişk), خوەیشک (xweyişk)
      Northern Kurdish: xwişk, xweh, xweng
      Southern Kurdish: خوەیشگ (xweyişg), خوەیشک (xweyişk)
      Laki: خوە (xwe), Laki: خوێە (xwêe)
    • Medo-Parthian:
      • Caspian:
        • Old Mazanderani: خواخر (xwāxer, xwāxar)
        • Gilaki: خاخور (xāxor)
      • Old Median: *xwahā, *xwāhar
        • Middle Median: *xwār
          • Kermanic: xoer, xver, xôr (Zoroastrian Dari)
          • Proto-Tatic:
            • Talysh:
              Central Talysh: هوه (huva, hova) هو (ho)
              Northern Talysh: xa (xā), xav (xāv)
              Southern Talysh: خالا (xâlâ), خلو (xolo)
            • Old Tati:
              Old Azari: خور (xwar, xwor, xōr)
              • Eshtehardi: xuača
              • Gozarkhani: xā
              • Harzani: höv
              • Khoini: xâwey
              • Ramandi: xāke
        • Semnani: خاک (xāk)
      • Parthian: 𐫇𐫑𐫀𐫡 (wxʾr /⁠wxār⁠/)
      • Proto-Zaza-Gorani:
        • Gurani: واڵیْ (wāłɛ)
        • Zazaki: way
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Middle Persian:
      Manichaean script: 𐫑𐫇𐫀𐫆 (k̇wʾẖ), 𐫑𐫇𐫀𐫡 (k̇wʾr /⁠xwār⁠/)
      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (AHTE /⁠xwah⁠/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (AHTEL /⁠xwahar⁠/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwʾhl /⁠xwāhar⁠/)
      • Larestani: خونگل (xwong(al))
      • Lurish:
        Northern Luri: خوأر (xwar)
        Bakhtiari: خور (xor)
        Southern Luri: خوئر (xoer)
      • Persian: خواهر (xvâhar), خوهر (xohar)
      • Tajik: хоҳар (xohar)
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