< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/húHar

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar, from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥.

Noun

*húHar[1]

  1. the sun

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (huuarə)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Sogdian: (/⁠xwar, xur⁠/)
      Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫇𐫡 (xwr)
      Sogdian script: 𐼲𐼴𐽀 (ɣwr), 𐼶𐼴𐽀 (xwr)
      Syriac script: ܮܘܪ (γwr), ܚܘܪ (xwr)
    • Ossetian
      Digor Ossetian: хор (xor)
      Iron Ossetian: хур (xur)
    • Yagnobi: хур (xur)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: خۆر (xor), خوەر (xwer)
      Southern Kurdish: خوەر (xwer)
      Laki: ھوەر (hwer)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
      • Komisenian:
      • Gurani: وەر (war)
      • Old Mazanderani: خر (xur, xer)
        • Mazanderani: خر (xər)
      • Parthian: (/⁠hwar⁠/)
        Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭄𐭅𐭀𐭓 (hwʾr)
        • → Classical Persian: هور (hwar ~ hur)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: 𐎢𐎺𐎼 (ʰuvar)[2]
      • Middle Persian: (/⁠xwar⁠/)
        Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫇𐫡 (xwr)
        Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭥𐭫 (ḥwl)
        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwl)
        Pazend script: 𐬓𐬀𐬭 (xᵛar)

References
  1. Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*h(u)u̯ar- / *h(u)u̯an- : hūr- / hūn- > *xvar- / xvan- : hūr- / hūn- (?)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 438-44
  2. Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 556
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