< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/köŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Akin to *kör- (“to see”).

Noun

*köŕ

  1. eye
  2. sight

Declension
Declension of *köŕ
Singular 3)
Nominative *köŕ
Accusative *köŕni, *köŕüg 4), *köŕnig 1)
Genitive *köŕniŋ
Dative *köŕke
Locative *köŕte
Ablative *köŕten
Allative *köŕgerü
Instrumental 2) *köŕün
Equative 2) *köŕče
Similative 2) *köŕleyü
Comitative 2) *köŕlügü
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: куҫ (kuś) (<*kör-s ?)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak: كوز (köz)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: köz
      • Karachay-Balkar: кёз (köz)
      • Kumyk: гёз (göz)
      • Karaim: [script needed] (koz)
    • North Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Kazakh: көз (köz)
        • Karakalpak: ko'z
        • Nogai: коьз (köz)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰕 (köz)
      • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kwyz /⁠köz⁠/)
        • Western Yugur: [script needed] (köz)
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan Turkic:
        • Soyot: көскүдәр (“to show”)
        • Tofa: көстүр (“to appear”)
        • Tuvan: көскү (köskü, “visible”), көстүк (köstük, “glasses”) (< *köslük < *közlük < *köŕ-lük)
      • Yenisei Turkic:

Further reading
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kö:z”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 756
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Nauka, page 60
  • Tenišev E. R., editor (2001), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: Leksika [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages: Lexis] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, page 209
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