کور
Pashto
FWOTD – 15 August 2015
Etymology
From Proto-Pathan *kor < *kār, from an ancestral Middle Iranian form *kār,[1] from Proto-Iranian *kārah.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kor/
Declension
declension of کور
References
- Julian Kreidl (2021) “Lambdacism and the development of Old Iranian *t in Pashto”, in Iran and the Caucasus
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwl), 𐫐𐫇𐫡 (kwr), 𐫞𐫇𐫡 (qwr /kōr/, “blind”). Compare Sogdian [script needed] (kwr /kōr/), and Old Armenian կոյր (koyr, “blind”), an Iranian borrowing.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [koːɾ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [kʰoːɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [kʰoːɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [kʰʊːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [kʰuːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [kʰɵɾ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | kōr |
| Dari reading? | kōr |
| Iranian reading? | kur |
| Tajik reading? | kür |
Inflection
| Predicative forms of کور (kur) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| 1st person (“I am, we are”) |
کورم (kuram) |
کوریم (kurim) |
| 2nd person (“you are”) |
کوری (kuri) |
کورید (kurid) کورین △ (kurin) |
| 3rd person (“he/she/it is, they are”) |
کور است (kur ast) کوره △ (kure) |
کورند (kurand) کورن △ (kuran) |
| △ Colloquial. | ||
Related terms
- کوری (kuri)
- کور کردن (kur kardan)
- کور شدن (kur šodan)
Descendants
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “կոյր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 631b
- Berneker, Erich (1908–1913) Slavisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter's Universitätsbuchhandlung, page 680
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 173
Urdu
Etymology 1
From Classical Persian کور (kūr).
Etymology 2
From Sanskrit क्रूर (krūrá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kruHrás.
Alternative forms
- کرور (krūr)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “कोर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “کور”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
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