گور

See also: گؤز, کور, كور, كوز, کوز, and گوز

Persian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gpl /⁠gabr⁠/), [script needed] (gwbl /⁠gabr⁠/, “hollow, cavity, womb”). Akin to Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (gbr /⁠gabr⁠/).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ɡoːɾ]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡoːɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ɡoːɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ɡʊːɾ]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡ̥uːɹ]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡɵɾ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	gōr
Dari reading^?	gōr
Iranian reading^?	gur
Tajik reading^?	gür

Noun


Iranian Persian	گور
Dari	گور
Tajik	гӯр

گور • (gur)

grave, tomb
- 1100s, Rubaʿī attributed to Umar Khayyām:
  بهرام که گور می‌گرفتی همه عمر
  دیدی که چگونه گور بهرام گرفت؟
  bahrām ki gōr mē-giriftē hama umr
  dīdī ki čigōna gōr bahrām girift?
  Bahrām [V], who hunted down onagers all his life;
  Have you seen how the grave has hunted down Bahrām?
  (Classical Persian transliteration)
desert

Derived terms

گورستان (gurestân)
گورکن (gurkan)

Descendants

→ Armenian: գյոռ (gyoṙ, “Muslim grave”)
→ Azerbaijani: gor
→ Bashkir: гүр (gür)
→ Gujarati: ગોર (gor)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: गोर (gor)

Urdu: گور (gor)
→ Kazakh: көр (kör)
→ Kyrgyz: көр (kör)
→ Kumyk: кёр (kör)
→ Northern Luri: قۋر (qür)
→ Ottoman Turkish: گور (gûr)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਗੋਰ (gor)

Shahmukhi script: گور (gor)
→ Tatar: гүр (gür)
→ Turkmen: gör
→ Uyghur: گور (gor)
→ Uzbek: goʻr

References

MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “gabr”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press

Etymology 2

From Middle Persian gwl (gōr, “onager, wild ass”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ɡoːɾ]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡoːɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ɡoːɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ɡʊːɾ]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡ̥uːɹ]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡɵɾ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	gōr
Dari reading^?	gōr
Iranian reading^?	gur
Tajik reading^?	gür

Noun


Iranian Persian	گور
Dari	گور
Tajik	гӯр

گور • (gur)

wild ass, onager
- 1100s, Rubaʿī attributed to Umar Khayyām:
  بهرام که گور می‌گرفتی همه عمر
  دیدی که چگونه گور بهرام گرفت؟
  bahrām ki gōr mē-giriftē hama umr
  dīdī ki čigōna gōr bahrām girift?
  Bahrām [V], who hunted down onagers all his life;
  Have you seen how the grave has hunted down Bahrām?
  (Classical Persian transliteration)
(archaic) zebra
Synonym: گورخر (gurxar)

References

MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “gōr”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ɡawɾ]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡäwɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ɡäwɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ɡäwɾ]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡ̥owɹ]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡäwɾ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	gawr
Dari reading^?	gawr
Iranian reading^?	gowr
Tajik reading^?	gavr

Noun

گور • (gowr)

Alternative form of

References

Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “گور”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press

Urdu

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian (gōr).

Noun

گور • (gor) f (Hindi spelling गोर)

grave
tomb

Related terms

گورخر (gorxar)
گورستان (goristān, “cemetery, graveyard”)
درگور (dargor, “get lost!, be away!, in the grave, entombed, may you lie in the grave!, may you die!”)
زندہ درگور (zinda-dargor, “halfdead, having a foot in the grave, leading an unhappy life, living in agony”)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sanskrit गौर (gaura).

Noun

گور • (gaur) m (Hindi spelling गौर)

gaur (Bos gaurus)

Etymology 3

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit गौरि (gauri), variant of गौरी (gaurī).

Proper noun

گور • (gaur) f (Hindi spelling गौर)

(Hinduism) Parvati

Synonyms

پاروتی (pārvatī)

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