teman
See also: témán
Galician
Verb
teman
- inflection of temer:
- third-person plural present subjunctive
- third-person plural imperative
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay teman, from Classical Malay teman, from Tamil தமன் (tamaṉ, “friend; relative”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [təˈman]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -man, -an, -n
- Hyphenation: tê‧man
Noun
têman (plural teman-teman, first-person possessive temanku, second-person possessive temanmu, third-person possessive temannya)
- friend
- associate, partner: someone who is associated with another in a common activity.
- Antonym: lawan
- (colloquial) complement, supplement
- Synonym: pelengkap
Affixed terms
- berteman
- menemani
- peneman
- pertemanan
Compounds
- teman hidup
- teman nasi
- teman sejawat
- teman tapi mesra
Further reading
- “teman” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Tamil தமன் (tamaṉ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /təman/
- Rhymes: -əman, -man, -an
Noun
teman (Jawi spelling تمن, plural teman-teman, informal 1st possessive temanku, 2nd possessive temanmu, 3rd possessive temannya)
- friend (person whose company one enjoys)
Derived terms
- teman lelaki
- teman wanita
See also
Malay personal pronouns
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
1st person | standard | saya / ساي aku/ku- / اکو / كو- (informal/towards God) -ku / -كو (informal possessive) hamba / همبا (dated) |
kami / کامي (exclusive) kita orang / كيت اورڠ (informal exclusive) kita / کيت (inclusive) |
royal | beta / بيتا | ||
2nd person | standard | kamu / کامو anda / اندا (formal) | |
engkau/kau- / اڠکاو/ كاو- (informal/towards God) awak / اوق (friendly/older towards younger) -mu / -مو (possessive) |
awak semua / اوق سموا kamu semua / كامو سموا kalian / کالين (informal) kau orang / كاو اورڠ (informal) | ||
royal | tuanku / توانكو | ||
3rd person | standard | dia / دي ia / اي beliau / بلياو (honorific) -nya / -ڽ (possessive) |
mereka / مريک dia orang / دي اورڠ (informal) |
royal | baginda / بݢيندا |
Further reading
- “teman” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Middle English
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *temaną.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: tēmen
Further reading
- “teman”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈteː.mɑn/
Conjugation
Conjugation of tēman (weak class 1)
infinitive | tēman | tēmenne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | tēme | tēmde |
second person singular | tēmest, tēmst | tēmdest |
third person singular | tēmeþ, tēmþ | tēmde |
plural | tēmaþ | tēmdon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | tēme | tēmde |
plural | tēmen | tēmden |
imperative | ||
singular | tēm | |
plural | tēmaþ | |
participle | present | past |
tēmende | (ġe)tēmed |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈteman/ [ˈt̪e.mãn]
- Rhymes: -eman
- Syllabification: te‧man
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