tema
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin thema, from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma).
Further reading
- “tema” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtema]
- Rhymes: -ema
- Hyphenation: te‧ma
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä. Cognate with Finnish tämä, Northern Sami dát and Hungarian té- in tétova (“here and there”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtemɑ/
- Hyphenation: te‧ma
Pronoun
Usage notes
- Used stressed in a sentence; when the pronoun is unstressed, ta is used.
Declension
Declension of tema | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
3rd person | singular | plural | ||
long | short | long | short | |
nominative | tema | ta | nemad | nad |
genitive | tema | ta | nende | nende |
partitive | teda | neid | ||
illative | temasse | tasse | nendesse | neisse |
inessive | temas | tas | nendes | neis |
elative | temast | tast | nendest | neist |
allative | temale | talle | nendele | neile |
adessive | temal | tal | nendel | neil |
ablative | temalt | talt | nendelt | neilt |
translative | temaks | – | nendeks | neiks |
terminative | temani | – | nendeni | – |
essive | temana | – | nendena | – |
abessive | temata | – | nendeta | – |
comitative | temaga | taga | nendega | – |
See also
Further reading
- “tema”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “tema”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- tema in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Faroese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin thema, from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtʰeːma/
Declension
Declension of tema | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | tema | temað | temu, temur | temuni |
accusative | tema | temað | temu, temur | temuni |
dative | tema | temanum | temum | temunum |
genitive | tema | temans | temna | temnanna |
Synonyms
Derived terms
- temadagur
- temakvøld
- temavika
Further reading
- "tema" at Sprotin.fo
Galician
Verb
tema
- inflection of temer:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɛma]
- Hyphenation: tè‧ma
- Rhymes: -ma, -a
Noun
tèma (first-person possessive temaku, second-person possessive temamu, third-person possessive temanya)
Derived terms
- bertema
- bertemakan
Further reading
- “tema” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology 1
From Latin thema, from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɛ.ma/
- Rhymes: -ɛma
- Hyphenation: tè‧ma
Descendants
- → Turkish: tema
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɛ.ma/, (traditional) /ˈte.ma/
- Rhymes: -ɛma, (traditional) -ema
- Hyphenation: tè‧ma, (traditional) té‧ma
Verb
tema
- inflection of temere:
- first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Kikuyu
Etymology
Hinde (1904) records kutemma as an equivalent of English mutilate in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɛma/
Synonyms
Derived terms
(Nouns)
- ndemwa class 9/10
- mũtemi class 1
(Verbs)
- gũtemera
- gũtemwo
(Proverbs)
- gũtema na kanua ti gũtema na rũhiũ
- rũtemaga mwenji
References
- Hinde, Hildegarde (1904). Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 40–41. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 363. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
- Barlow, A. Ruffell (1960). Studies in Kikuyu Grammar and Idiom, p. 32.
Lithuanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma); cognate to Latin thema.
Declension
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | temà | tèmos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | tèmos | tèmų |
dative (naudininkas) | tèmai | tèmoms |
accusative (galininkas) | tèmą | temàs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | temà | tèmomis |
locative (vietininkas) | tèmoje | tèmose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | tèma | tèmos |
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɛː.ma/
See also
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek θέμα (théma).
Derived terms
References
- “tema” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek θέμα (théma).
Derived terms
References
- “tema” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtẽ.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈte.ma/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈte.mɐ/
- Rhymes: -emɐ
- Hyphenation: te‧ma
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin thema, from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma). Doublet of teima.
Alternative forms
- thema (obsolete)
Noun
tema m (plural temas)
- theme; topic; subject (what something is about)
- Synonym: tópico
- theme; motif (recurring idea)
- Synonym: motivo
- (music) theme (main melody of a piece of music)
- (film, television) theme (melody that identifies a film or programme)
- (linguistic morphology) theme (the main stem of a word, without the affixes)
- (graphical user interface) theme; skin (colour schemes, sounds, artwork of an application)
- Synonym: skin
- (historical) theme (regional unit of the Byzantine empire)
Derived terms
- teminha (diminutive), temazinho (diminutive)
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
tema
- inflection of temer:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /těːma/
- Hyphenation: te‧ma
Shona
Inflection
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | mutemá | Class 2 | vatemá | ||
Class 3 | mutemá | Class 4 | mitemá | ||
Class 5 | demá | Class 6 | matemá | ||
Class 7 | chitemá | Class 8 | zvitemá | ||
Class 9 | nhemá | Class 10 | nhemá | ||
Class 11 | rutemá | ||||
Class 12 | katemá | Class 13 | tutemá | ||
Class 14 | utemá | ||||
Class 15 | kutemá | ||||
Locative classes | |||||
Class 16 | patemá | Class 17 | kutemá | Class 18 | mutemá |
Slovene
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *tьma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /təmá/, /tə́ma/
Inflection
Declension of tema | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | temà | ||
gen. sing. | temè | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | temà | temì | temè |
accusative | temò | temì | temè |
genitive | temè | tèm | tèm |
dative | temì | temáma | temàm |
locative | temì | temàh | temàh |
instrumental | temò | temáma | temámi |
Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | tèma | ||
gen. sing. | tème | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
tèma | tèmi | tème |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
tème | tèm | tèm |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
tèmi | tèmama | tèmam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
tèmo | tèmi | tème |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
tèmi | tèmah | tèmah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
tèmo | tèmama | tèmami |
Etymology 2
From Latin thema, from Ancient Greek θέμᾰ (théma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /téːma/
Inflection
Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | téma | ||
gen. sing. | téme | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
téma | témi | téme |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
téme | tém | tém |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
témi | témama | témam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
témo | témi | téme |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
témi | témah | témah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
témo | témama | témami |
Further reading
- “tema”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtema/ [ˈt̪e.ma]
- Rhymes: -ema
- Syllabification: te‧ma
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin thema, from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma). Doublet of taima.
Noun
tema m (plural temas)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
tema
Further reading
- “tema”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Conjugation
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Declension
Declension of tema | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | tema | temat | teman | temana |
Genitive | temas | temats | temans | temanas |
Related terms
- tematisk
Further reading
- tema in Svensk ordbok.
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈtema/ [ˈtɛ.mɐ]
- Rhymes: -ema
- Syllabification: te‧ma
Noun
tema (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜋ)
- theme; subject
- Synonym: paksa
- (colloquial) resentment (often expressed indirectly in one's words)
- Synonyms: hinanakit, sama ng loob, pagdaramdam
Derived terms
- temahan
- temahin
See also
- pahatid
- mensahe
Turkish
Uzbek
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | тема (tema) |
Latin | tema |
Perso-Arabic |