kau-

See also: Appendix:Variations of "kau"

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay kau-, from kau, shortened form of engkau, from Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kau̯/

Prefix

kau-

  1. you

Malay

Etymology

From kau, shortened form of engkau, from Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kau̯/

Prefix

kau- (Jawi spelling کاو-)

  1. Alternative form of kau when used in the passive voice.
    Siapa yang kautanya?
    Who did you ask?

Usage notes

  • Usage not allowed when the audience is anyone who is elder or in higher status.

See also

Further reading

Tocharian B

Etymology

From Proto-Tocharian *kāu- (whence also Tocharian A ko-), from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (to hit, strike). Cognate with kaut-, English hew, Latin cudo, Lithuanian kaujėti, etc.

Verb

kau-

  1. to kill, strike down, destroy
  2. chop up

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “kau-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 222

Tokelauan

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *kau. Cognates include Hawaiian ʻau and Samoan ʻau.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ka.u-]

Prefix

kau-

  1. Forms compounds denoting a group of people.
  2. Forms compounds denoting a handle of something.

Derived terms

Tokelauan terms prefixed with kau-

References

  • R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary, Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 145
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