placenta
English
Etymology
Elision for phrases such as New Latin placenta uterī (“womb cake”), placenta uterina (“uterine cake”), from Latin placenta (“flat cake”), because of the flat round shape of the afterbirth.
Pronunciation
- enPR: plə-sĕn'tə, IPA(key): /pləˈsɛntə/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- Rhymes: -ɛntə
Noun
placenta (plural placentae or placentas)
- (anatomy) An organ in most mammals during gestation that supplies food and oxygen to the foetus and passes back waste. It is on the wall of the uterus and links to the foetus through the umbilical cord. It is expelled after birth.
- Synonym: afterbirth
- (botany) In flowering plants, the part of the ovary where ovules develop; in non-flowering plants where the spores develop.
Derived terms
- placento- (and derivatives therefrom)
- placenta cake
- placenta praevia
- placental
- placentary
- placentiferous
Translations
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Asturian
Catalan
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin placenta, from Latin placenta (“cake”), from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta). Doublet of palačinka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈplat͡sɛnta]
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌplaːˈsɛn.taː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: pla‧cen‧ta
- Rhymes: -ɛntaː
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Indonesian: plasenta
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “placenta”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin placenta, from Latin placenta (“cake”), from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta, “flat”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plaˈt͡ʃɛn.ta/
- Rhymes: -ɛnta
- Hyphenation: pla‧cèn‧ta
Related terms
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta), πλακούντα (plakoúnta), accusative of πλακόεις (plakóeis), πλακοῦς (plakoûs, “flat cake”), from πλάξ (pláx, “flat”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /plaˈken.ta/, [pɫ̪äˈkɛn̪t̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /plaˈt͡ʃen.ta/, [pläˈt͡ʃɛn̪t̪ä]
Noun
placenta f (genitive placentae); first declension
- a placenta cake; a round phyllo cake with a ribbed base and a convex top with a knob in the middle and a honey and cheese filling.[1]
- a dessert cake of any type
- (New Latin) Ellipsis of placenta uterī: placenta
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | placenta | placentae |
Genitive | placentae | placentārum |
Dative | placentae | placentīs |
Accusative | placentam | placentās |
Ablative | placentā | placentīs |
Vocative | placenta | placentae |
Descendants
(Borrowed through New Latin:)
- → Asturian: placenta
- → Bulgarian: плацента (placenta)
- → Catalan: placenta
- → Czech: placenta
- → Dutch: placenta
- → English: placenta
- → French: placenta
- → Galician: placenta
- → German: Plazenta
- → Italian: placenta
- → Portuguese: placenta
- → Romanian: placentă
- → Russian: плацента (placenta)
- → Spanish: placenta
- → Vilamovian: płoc
References
- C. Grandjouan, Hellenistic Relief Molds from the Athenian Agora (Hesperia Suppl. 23) (1989) 57-67
Further reading
- “placenta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “placenta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- placenta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “placenta”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Placenta cake on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin placenta, from Latin placenta (“cake”), from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta), accusative of πλακόεις (plakóeis, “flat”).
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin placenta, from Latin placenta (“cake”), from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta). Doublet of palačinka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plǎt͡seːnta/
- Hyphenation: pla‧cen‧ta
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈplat͡senta]
Noun
placenta f (genitive singular placenty, nominative plural placenty, genitive plural placent, declension pattern of žena)
Further reading
- “placenta”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin placenta, from Latin placenta (“cake”), from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta), accusative of πλακόεις (plakóeis, “flat”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /plaˈθenta/ [plaˈθẽn̪.t̪a]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /plaˈsenta/ [plaˈsẽn̪.t̪a]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -enta
- Syllabification: pla‧cen‧ta
Derived terms
Further reading
- “placenta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Declension
Declension of placenta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | placenta | placentan | placentor | placentorna |
Genitive | placentas | placentans | placentors | placentornas |