placenta

See also: placentă

English

Etymology

Elision for phrases such as New Latin placenta uterī (womb cake), placenta uterina (uterine cake), from Latin placenta (flat cake), because of the flat round shape of the afterbirth.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: plə-sĕn'tə, IPA(key): /pləˈsɛntə/
    • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛntə

Noun

placenta (plural placentae or placentas)

  1. (anatomy) An organ in most mammals during gestation that supplies food and oxygen to the foetus and passes back waste. It is on the wall of the uterus and links to the foetus through the umbilical cord. It is expelled after birth.
    Synonym: afterbirth
  2. (botany) In flowering plants, the part of the ovary where ovules develop; in non-flowering plants where the spores develop.

Coordinate terms

(animalian):

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

Asturian

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin placenta, from Latin placenta (cake), from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta), accusative of πλακόεις (plakóeis, flat).

Noun

placenta f (plural placentes)

  1. (anatomy) placenta

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin placenta, from Latin placenta (cake), from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta), accusative of πλακόεις (plakóeis, flat).

Pronunciation

Noun

placenta f (plural placentes)

  1. (anatomy, botany) placenta

Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin placenta, from Latin placenta (cake), from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta). Doublet of palačinka.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈplat͡sɛnta]

Noun

placenta f

  1. placenta

Declension

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin placenta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌplaːˈsɛn.taː/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: pla‧cen‧ta
  • Rhymes: -ɛntaː

Noun

placenta f (plural placentae or placenta's)

  1. placenta
    Synonyms: moederkoek, nageboorte

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Indonesian: plasenta

French

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

placenta m (plural placentas)

  1. placenta

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin placenta, from Latin placenta (cake), from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta), accusative of πλακόεις (plakóeis, flat).

Noun

placenta f (plural placentas)

  1. (anatomy, botany) placenta

Interlingua

Noun

placenta (plural placentas)

  1. placenta

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin placenta, from Latin placenta (cake), from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta, flat).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /plaˈt͡ʃɛn.ta/
  • Rhymes: -ɛnta
  • Hyphenation: pla‧cèn‧ta

Noun

placenta f (plural placente)

  1. (anatomy, botany) placenta

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta), πλακούντα (plakoúnta), accusative of πλακόεις (plakóeis), πλακοῦς (plakoûs, flat cake), from πλάξ (pláx, flat).

Pronunciation

Noun

placenta f (genitive placentae); first declension

  1. a placenta cake; a round phyllo cake with a ribbed base and a convex top with a knob in the middle and a honey and cheese filling.[1]
  2. a dessert cake of any type
  3. (New Latin) Ellipsis of placenta uterī: placenta

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative placenta placentae
Genitive placentae placentārum
Dative placentae placentīs
Accusative placentam placentās
Ablative placentā placentīs
Vocative placenta placentae

Descendants

(Borrowed through New Latin:)

Noun

placentā

  1. ablative singular of placenta

References

  1. C. Grandjouan, Hellenistic Relief Molds from the Athenian Agora (Hesperia Suppl. 23) (1989) 57-67

Further reading

  • placenta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • placenta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • placenta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • placenta”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Placenta cake on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin placenta, from Latin placenta (cake), from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta), accusative of πλακόεις (plakóeis, flat).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /plaˈsẽ.tɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /plaˈsẽ.ta/

Noun

placenta f (plural placentas)

  1. (anatomy, botany) placenta

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin placenta, from Latin placenta (cake), from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta). Doublet of palačinka.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /plǎt͡seːnta/
  • Hyphenation: pla‧cen‧ta

Noun

plàcēnta f (Cyrillic spelling пла̀це̄нта)

  1. (anatomy) placenta
    Synonym: pȍsteljica

Declension

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈplat͡senta]

Noun

placenta f (genitive singular placenty, nominative plural placenty, genitive plural placent, declension pattern of žena)

  1. placenta

Further reading

  • placenta”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin placenta, from Latin placenta (cake), from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta), accusative of πλακόεις (plakóeis, flat).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /plaˈθenta/ [plaˈθẽn̪.t̪a]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /plaˈsenta/ [plaˈsẽn̪.t̪a]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -enta
  • Syllabification: pla‧cen‧ta

Noun

placenta f (plural placentas)

  1. (anatomy, botany) placenta

Derived terms

Further reading

Swedish

Noun

placenta c

  1. (anatomy) placenta
    Synonym: (more common) moderkaka
  2. (botany) placenta

Declension

Declension of placenta 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative placenta placentan placentor placentorna
Genitive placentas placentans placentors placentornas

References

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