pensar
Asturian
Conjugation
infinitive | pensar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pensando | ||||||
past participle | m pensáu, f pensada, n pensao, m pl pensaos, f pl pensaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | penso | penses | pensa | pensamos | pensáis | pensen |
imperfect | pensaba | pensabes | pensaba | pensábemos, pensábamos | pensabeis, pensabais | pensaben | |
preterite | pensé | pensasti, pensesti | pensó | pensemos | pensastis, pensestis | pensaron | |
pluperfect | pensare, pensara | pensares, pensaras | pensare, pensara | pensáremos, pensáramos | pensareis, pensarais | pensaren, pensaran | |
future | pensaré | pensarás | pensará | pensaremos | pensaréis | pensarán | |
conditional | pensaría | pensaríes | pensaría | pensaríemos, pensaríamos | pensaríeis, pensaríais | pensaríen | |
subjunctive | present | pense | penses, pensas | pense | pensemos | penséis | pensen, pensan |
imperfect | pensare, pensara | pensares, pensaras | pensare, pensara | pensáremos, pensáramos | pensareis, pensarais | pensaren, pensaran | |
imperative | — | pensa | — | — | pensái | — |
Derived terms
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
pensar (first-person singular present penso, first-person singular preterite pensí, past participle pensat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
- to think
- to think about, to think of, to have in mind [+ en (object)]
- to think about, to be of the opinion about [+ de (object)]
- to remember, to reminisce over [+ a (object)]
Conjugation
infinitive | pensar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pensant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | pensat | pensada | |||||
plural | pensats | pensades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | penso | penses | pensa | pensem | penseu | pensen | |
imperfect | pensava | pensaves | pensava | pensàvem | pensàveu | pensaven | |
future | pensaré | pensaràs | pensarà | pensarem | pensareu | pensaran | |
preterite | pensí | pensares | pensà | pensàrem | pensàreu | pensaren | |
conditional | pensaria | pensaries | pensaria | pensaríem | pensaríeu | pensarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | pensi | pensis | pensi | pensem | penseu | pensin | |
imperfect | pensés | pensessis | pensés | penséssim | penséssiu | pensessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | pensa | pensi | pensem | penseu | pensin | |
negative (no) | — | no pensis | no pensi | no pensem | no penseu | no pensin |
References
- “pensar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Further reading
- “pensar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “pensar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “pensar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Verb
pensar (first-person singular present penso, first-person singular preterite pensei, past participle pensado)
- to think
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
Ido
Verb
pensar (present tense pensas, past tense pensis, future tense pensos, imperative pensez, conditional pensus)
- to think
Conjugation
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pensar | pensir | pensor | ||||
tense | pensas | pensis | pensos | ||||
conditional | pensus | ||||||
imperative | pensez | ||||||
adjective active participle | pensanta | pensinta | pensonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | pensante | pensinte | pensonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | pensanto | pensinto | pensonto | |||
plural | pensanti | pensinti | pensonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | pensata | pensita | pensota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | pensate | pensite | pensote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | pensato | pensito | pensoto | |||
plural | pensati | pensiti | pensoti |
Interlingua
Conjugation
infinitive | pensar | ||
---|---|---|---|
participle | present | perfect | |
pensante | pensate | ||
active | simple | perfect | |
present | pensa | ha pensate | |
past | pensava | habeva pensate | |
future | pensara | habera pensate | |
conditional | pensarea | haberea pensate | |
imperative | pensa | ||
passive | simple | perfect | |
present | es pensate | ha essite pensate | |
past | esseva pensate | habeva essite pensate | |
future | essera pensate | habera essite pensate | |
conditional | esserea pensate | haberea essite pensate | |
imperative | sia pensate |
Ladino
Verb
pensar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling פינסאר)
- to think
- 2000, David Altabé, “Ay koza triste en ser Sefaradi”, in Esther Benbassa, editor, Les Sépharades en littérature, page 164:
- Ay koza triste en ser Sefaradi,
i pensar en las sivdades ke deshi,
las glories del pasado ke pedri,
i la soledad en ke me kayi- There is something sad in being Sephardi
and thinking of the cities that I've left,
the glories of the past that I've lost
and the loneliness into which I've fallen
- There is something sad in being Sephardi
Mirandese
Related terms
Old Spanish
Verb
pensar
- to think
- c. 1140, “Cantar primero. Destierro del Cid”, in Cantar de Mio Cid:
- Allí piensan de aguijar, allí sueltan las riendas.
- There they think of prodding, there they loosen the reins.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /pẽˈsa(ʁ)/ [pẽˈsa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pẽˈsa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /pẽˈsa(ʁ)/ [pẽˈsa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pẽˈsa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pẽˈsaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pẽˈsa.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: pen‧sar
Verb
pensar (first-person singular present penso, first-person singular preterite pensei, past participle pensado)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:pensar.
Related terms
Sabir
References
- Feissat et Demonchy, Dictionnaire de la Langue Franque, ou Petit Mauresque
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /penˈsaɾ/ [pẽnˈsaɾ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: pen‧sar
Verb
pensar (first-person singular present pienso, first-person singular preterite pensé, past participle pensado)
- to think
- Pienso, luego existo.
- I think, therefore I am.
- (René Descartes)
- to hold an opinion
- Synonym: creer
- ¿Piensas que la historia es buena?
- Do you think that history is good?
- to reflect upon a situation
- to intend, to plan
- Nunca pensé lastimarte.
- I never meant to hurt you
- No pienso afeitarme hasta que llegue el verano.
- I won't shave until Summer
- to think about
- ¿Por qué no pensé en eso antes?
- Why didn't I think of that before?
Conjugation
infinitive | pensar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pensando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | pensado | pensada | |||||
plural | pensados | pensadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | pienso | piensastú pensásvos |
piensa | pensamos | pensáis | piensan | |
imperfect | pensaba | pensabas | pensaba | pensábamos | pensabais | pensaban | |
preterite | pensé | pensaste | pensó | pensamos | pensasteis | pensaron | |
future | pensaré | pensarás | pensará | pensaremos | pensaréis | pensarán | |
conditional | pensaría | pensarías | pensaría | pensaríamos | pensaríais | pensarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | piense | piensestú pensésvos2 |
piense | pensemos | penséis | piensen | |
imperfect (ra) |
pensara | pensaras | pensara | pensáramos | pensarais | pensaran | |
imperfect (se) |
pensase | pensases | pensase | pensásemos | pensaseis | pensasen | |
future1 | pensare | pensares | pensare | pensáremos | pensareis | pensaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | piensatú pensávos |
piense | pensemos | pensad | piensen | ||
negative | no pienses | no piense | no pensemos | no penséis | no piensen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive pensar | |||||||
dative | pensarme | pensarte | pensarle, pensarse | pensarnos | pensaros | pensarles, pensarse | |
accusative | pensarme | pensarte | pensarlo, pensarla, pensarse | pensarnos | pensaros | pensarlos, pensarlas, pensarse | |
with gerund pensando | |||||||
dative | pensándome | pensándote | pensándole, pensándose | pensándonos | pensándoos | pensándoles, pensándose | |
accusative | pensándome | pensándote | pensándolo, pensándola, pensándose | pensándonos | pensándoos | pensándolos, pensándolas, pensándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative piensa | |||||||
dative | piénsame | piénsate | piénsale | piénsanos | not used | piénsales | |
accusative | piénsame | piénsate | piénsalo, piénsala | piénsanos | not used | piénsalos, piénsalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative pensá | |||||||
dative | pensame | pensate | pensale | pensanos | not used | pensales | |
accusative | pensame | pensate | pensalo, pensala | pensanos | not used | pensalos, pensalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative piense | |||||||
dative | piénseme | not used | piénsele, piénsese | piénsenos | not used | piénseles | |
accusative | piénseme | not used | piénselo, piénsela, piénsese | piénsenos | not used | piénselos, piénselas | |
with first-person plural imperative pensemos | |||||||
dative | not used | pensémoste | pensémosle | pensémonos | pensémoos | pensémosles | |
accusative | not used | pensémoste | pensémoslo, pensémosla | pensémonos | pensémoos | pensémoslos, pensémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative pensad | |||||||
dative | pensadme | not used | pensadle | pensadnos | pensaos | pensadles | |
accusative | pensadme | not used | pensadlo, pensadla | pensadnos | pensaos | pensadlos, pensadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative piensen | |||||||
dative | piénsenme | not used | piénsenle | piénsennos | not used | piénsenles, piénsense | |
accusative | piénsenme | not used | piénsenlo, piénsenla | piénsennos | not used | piénsenlos, piénsenlas, piénsense |
Derived terms
- dar que pensar
- despensar
- dos cabezas piensan mejor que una
- el día menos pensado
- grandes mentes piensan igual
- malpensar
- ni pensarlo
- pensar dos veces
- pensar en la inmortalidad del cangrejo
- pensar en lo excusado
- piensa el ladrón que todos son de su condición
- piensa mal y acertarás
- pienso, luego existo
- repensar
- sin pensar
Related terms
Descendants
- Sabir: pensar
Further reading
- “pensar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Venetian
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | pensar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | èser | gerund | pensando | |||
past participle | pensà | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | penso | (te) pensi | (el/ła) pensa | pensémo, pensòn | pensé | (i/łe) pensa |
imperfect | pensava | (te) pensavi | (el/ła) pensava | pensàvimo | pensavi | (i/łe) pensava |
future | pensarò | (te) pensarè | (el/ła) pensarà | pensarémo | pensarè | (i/łe) pensarà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | pensarìa | (te) pensarisi | (el/ła) pensarìa | pensarìsimo | pensarisi | (i/łe) pensarìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | pense, pensa | (te) pensi | (el/ła) pense, (el/ła) pensa | pensémo, pensone | pensé | (i/łe) pense, (i/łe) pensa |
imperfect | pensase | (te) pensasi | (el/ła) pensase | pensàsimo | pensasi | (i/łe) pensase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) pensa | (el/ła) pensa, (el/ła) pense | pensémo | pensé | (i/łe) pensa, (i/łe) pense |