mabasa
Bikol Central
See also
Ilocano
Verb
mabasá (perfective nabasa, imperfective mabasbasa, past imperfective nabasbasa, future mabasanto, 4th actor trigger)
- to wet
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for mabasa
Affix | Root word | Trigger | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ma- | actor | mabasa | |||
Aspect | Future | ||||
Infinitive | Perfective | Imperfective | Past imperfective | ||
nabasa | mabasbasa | nabasbasa | mabasanto | basa | |
1st person singular | ― |
― |
― |
― | |
2nd person singular | ― |
― |
― |
― | |
3rd person singular | ― |
― |
― |
― | |
1st person exclusive plural | ― |
― |
― |
― | |
1st person inclusive plural | ― |
― |
― |
― | |
2nd person plural | ― |
― |
― |
― | |
3rd person plural | ― |
― |
― |
― | |
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /maˈbasa/ [mɐˈba.sɐ] (“to be able to read”, verb)
- Rhymes: -asa
- IPA(key): /ˌmaˈbasa/ [ˌmaˈba.sɐ] (“to accidentally read”, verb)
- Rhymes: -asa
- IPA(key): /mabaˈsa/ [mɐ.bɐˈsa] (“fond of reading”, adjective)
- Rhymes: -a
- IPA(key): /maˈbasa/ [mɐˈba.sɐ] (“to be able to read”, verb)
- Syllabification: ma‧ba‧sa
Verb
mabasa (complete nabasa, progressive nababasa, contemplative mababasa, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜐ)
- to be able to read
- 2020, Nitz Miralles, “Agot tinawag ding anti-social, pakialamera”, in Pang-Masa:
- Kaya kung gusto ni Agot na mabasa at pati na rin ang reactions ng netizens ay kanyang mabasa, visit niya ang FB ni Isabel. “For ur perusal aggot maggot isidro!!! bawal mainggit sa gitna ng pandemia[sic]. Bawal pakialaman post ng iba sa wall nila, bawal din hindi ipost regalo ng kaibigang bisekleta para malaman nilang grateful sila. Bawal kang hindi uminom ng medicines mo para sa aggressive anti-social behaviours mo!!!”
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for mabasa (Class I) - um/in/an double-object verb
Root word | basa | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | -um- | bumasa | bumasa | bumabasa nabasa2 |
babasa mabasa2 |
kababasa1 kakabasa |
Object | -in | basahin | binasa | binabasa inabasa2 |
babasahin abasahin2 |
— |
Directional | -an | basahan | binasahan | binabasahan inabasahan2 |
babasahan abasahan2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | pagbasahan | pinagbasahan | pinapagbasahan pinagbabasahan |
papagbasahan pagbabasahan |
— |
Benefactive | i- | ibasa | ibinasa | ibinabasa | ibabasa | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipambasa | ipinambasa | ipinapambasa | ipapambasa | — |
Causative | ika- | ikabasa | ikinabasa | ikinababasa1 ikinakabasa |
ikababasa1 ikakabasa |
— |
i-3 | ibasa | ibinasa | ibinabasa | ibabasa | — | |
Measurement | i- | ibasa | ibinasa | ibinabasa | ibabasa | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpabasa | nagpabasa | nagpapabasa | magpapabasa | kapababasa1 kapapabasa kapagpapabasa kakapabasa |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pabasahin | pinabasa | pinababasa pinapabasa |
pababasahin papabasahin |
— |
Object | ipa- | ipabasa | ipinabasa | ipinababasa ipinapabasa |
ipababasa ipapabasa |
— |
Directional | pa- -an | pabasahan | pinabasahan | pinapabasahan pinababasahan |
papabasahan pababasahan |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpabasa | ipinagpabasa | ipinagpapabasa1 ipinapagpabasa |
ipagpapabasa1 ipapagpabasa |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpabasa | ikinapagpabasa | ikinapagpapabasa1 ikinakapagpabasa |
ikapagpapabasa1 ikakapagpabasa |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpabasahan | pinagpabasahan | pinagpapababasahan1 pinapagpabasahan |
pagpapababasahan1 papagpabasahan |
— |
papag- -an | papagbasahan | pinapagbasahan | pinapapagbasahan | papapagbasahan | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Actor | maka- | makabasa | nakabasa | nakababasa1 nakakabasa |
makababasa1 makakabasa
|
mapa-2 | mapabasa | napabasa | napababasa1 napapabasa |
mapababasa1 mapapabasa | |
Object | ma- | mabasa | nabasa | nababasa | mababasa |
Directional | ma- -an | mabasahan | nabasahan | nababasahan | mababasahan |
Benefactive | mai- | maibasa | naibasa | naibabasa | maibabasa |
Causative | maika- | maikabasa | naikabasa | naikababasa1 naikakabasa naiikabasa |
naikababasa1 naikakabasa naiikabasa |
mai- | maibasa | naibasa | naibabasa | maibabasa | |
Locative | mapag- -an | mapagbasaan | napagbasaan | napagbabasaan1 napapagbasaan |
mapagbabasaan1 mapapagbasaan |
Indirect action verbs | |||||
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Actor | makapagpa- | makapagpabasa | nakapagpabasa | nakapagpapabasa1 nakakapagpabasa |
makapagpapabasa1 makakapagpabasa |
Actor-secondary | mapa- | mapabasa | napabasa | napababasa1 napapabasa |
mapababasa1 mapapabasa |
Object | maipa- | maipabasa | naipabasa | naipababasa1 naipapabasa naiipabasa |
maipababasa1 maipapabasa maiipabasa |
Directional | mapa- -an | mapabasahan | napabasahan | napababasahan1 napapabasahan |
mapababasahan1 mapapabasahan |
Benefactive | maipagpa- | maipagpabasa | naipagpabasa | naipagpapabasa1 naipapagpabasa naiipagpabasa |
maipagpapabasa1 maipapagpabasa maiipagpabasa |
Causative | maikapagpa- | maikapagpabasa | naikapagpabasa | naikapagpapabasa1 naikakapagpabasa naiikapagpabasa |
maikapagpapabasa1 maikakapagpabasa maiikapagpabasa |
Locative | mapagpa- -an | mapagpabasahan | napagpabasahan | napagpapababasahan1 napapagpabasahan |
mapagpapababasahan1 mapapagpabasahan |
mapapag- -an | mapapagbasahan | napapagbasahan | napapapagbasahan | mapapapagbasahan | |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs. |
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makibasa | nakibasa | nakikibasa | makikibasa |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpabasa | nakipagpabasa | nakikipagpabasa | makikipagpabasa |
Verb
mábása (complete nabasa, progressive nababasa, contemplative mababasa, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜐ)
- to happen to read; to accidentally read
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for mabasa (Class I) - um/in/an double-object verb
Root word | basa | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | -um- | bumasa | bumasa | bumabasa nabasa2 |
babasa mabasa2 |
kababasa1 kakabasa |
Object | -in | basahin | binasa | binabasa inabasa2 |
babasahin abasahin2 |
— |
Directional | -an | basahan | binasahan | binabasahan inabasahan2 |
babasahan abasahan2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | pagbasahan | pinagbasahan | pinapagbasahan pinagbabasahan |
papagbasahan pagbabasahan |
— |
Benefactive | i- | ibasa | ibinasa | ibinabasa | ibabasa | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipambasa | ipinambasa | ipinapambasa | ipapambasa | — |
Causative | ika- | ikabasa | ikinabasa | ikinababasa1 ikinakabasa |
ikababasa1 ikakabasa |
— |
i-3 | ibasa | ibinasa | ibinabasa | ibabasa | — | |
Measurement | i- | ibasa | ibinasa | ibinabasa | ibabasa | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpabasa | nagpabasa | nagpapabasa | magpapabasa | kapababasa1 kapapabasa kapagpapabasa kakapabasa |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pabasahin | pinabasa | pinababasa pinapabasa |
pababasahin papabasahin |
— |
Object | ipa- | ipabasa | ipinabasa | ipinababasa ipinapabasa |
ipababasa ipapabasa |
— |
Directional | pa- -an | pabasahan | pinabasahan | pinapabasahan pinababasahan |
papabasahan pababasahan |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpabasa | ipinagpabasa | ipinagpapabasa1 ipinapagpabasa |
ipagpapabasa1 ipapagpabasa |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpabasa | ikinapagpabasa | ikinapagpapabasa1 ikinakapagpabasa |
ikapagpapabasa1 ikakapagpabasa |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpabasahan | pinagpabasahan | pinagpapababasahan1 pinapagpabasahan |
pagpapababasahan1 papagpabasahan |
— |
papag- -an | papagbasahan | pinapagbasahan | pinapapagbasahan | papapagbasahan | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Actor | maka- | makabasa | nakabasa | nakababasa1 nakakabasa |
makababasa1 makakabasa
|
mapa-2 | mapabasa | napabasa | napababasa1 napapabasa |
mapababasa1 mapapabasa | |
Object | ma- | mabasa | nabasa | nababasa | mababasa |
Directional | ma- -an | mabasahan | nabasahan | nababasahan | mababasahan |
Benefactive | mai- | maibasa | naibasa | naibabasa | maibabasa |
Causative | maika- | maikabasa | naikabasa | naikababasa1 naikakabasa naiikabasa |
naikababasa1 naikakabasa naiikabasa |
mai- | maibasa | naibasa | naibabasa | maibabasa | |
Locative | mapag- -an | mapagbasaan | napagbasaan | napagbabasaan1 napapagbasaan |
mapagbabasaan1 mapapagbasaan |
Indirect action verbs | |||||
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Actor | makapagpa- | makapagpabasa | nakapagpabasa | nakapagpapabasa1 nakakapagpabasa |
makapagpapabasa1 makakapagpabasa |
Actor-secondary | mapa- | mapabasa | napabasa | napababasa1 napapabasa |
mapababasa1 mapapabasa |
Object | maipa- | maipabasa | naipabasa | naipababasa1 naipapabasa naiipabasa |
maipababasa1 maipapabasa maiipabasa |
Directional | mapa- -an | mapabasahan | napabasahan | napababasahan1 napapabasahan |
mapababasahan1 mapapabasahan |
Benefactive | maipagpa- | maipagpabasa | naipagpabasa | naipagpapabasa1 naipapagpabasa naiipagpabasa |
maipagpapabasa1 maipapagpabasa maiipagpabasa |
Causative | maikapagpa- | maikapagpabasa | naikapagpabasa | naikapagpapabasa1 naikakapagpabasa naiikapagpabasa |
maikapagpapabasa1 maikakapagpabasa maiikapagpabasa |
Locative | mapagpa- -an | mapagpabasahan | napagpabasahan | napagpapababasahan1 napapagpabasahan |
mapagpapababasahan1 mapapagpabasahan |
mapapag- -an | mapapagbasahan | napapagbasahan | napapapagbasahan | mapapapagbasahan | |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs. |
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makibasa | nakibasa | nakikibasa | makikibasa |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpabasa | nakipagpabasa | nakikipagpabasa | makikipagpabasa |
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /mabaˈsaʔ/ [mɐ.bɐˈsaʔ] (“to get wet; to be able to get wet”, verb)
- IPA(key): /ˌmabaˈsaʔ/ [ˌma.bɐˈsaʔ] (“to accidentally get wet”, verb)
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: ma‧ba‧sa
Verb
mabasâ (complete nabasa, progressive nababasa, contemplative mababasa, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜐ)
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for mabasa
Verb
mábasâ (complete nabasa, progressive nababasa, contemplative mababasa, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜐ)
- to accidentally get something wet
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