basahan
See also: Basahan
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baˈsahan/, [baˈsa.han]
- Hyphenation: ba‧sa‧han
Adjective
basahan
Noun
basahan (first-person possessive basahanku, second-person possessive basahanmu, third-person possessive basahannya)
- kind of Javanese traditional long wedding dress
Further reading
- “basahan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baˈsahan/, [baˈsa.han]
Adjective
basahan (Jawi spelling باسهن)
- something that is used while bathing
- kain basahan ― bath cloth or towel (wrapped around the body while bathing)
- something that is used daily
- baju basahan ― daily used shirt or dress
- gelang basahan ― daily worn bracelet
- bahasa basahan ― colloquial or everyday language
Further reading
- “basahan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baˈsahan/, [bɐˈsa.hɐn]
- Hyphenation: ba‧sa‧han
Etymology 1
Either from the following:
- From Malay basahan (“daily used items or clothes”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *basəq-an (“thing that gets wet”). Can also be analyzed as basah (“wet”) + -an.
- From basa (“wet”) + -han. However, the expected conjugation would be *basaan since basa ends with a glottal stop, and the root being basa (“reading”) is unlikely. Possibly an irregular conjugation.
Compare Kapampangan basan (“rag”), Maranao basa'an (“bathing suit”), and Old Javanese basahan (“piece of cloth which is not taken off while bathing”).
Noun
basahan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐᜑᜈ᜔)
Derived terms
- basahanin
- basanhin
- magbasahan
- mamasahan
- manyikang-basahan
- pagbabasahan
See also
Verb
basahan (complete binasahan, progressive binabasahan, contemplative babasahan, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐᜑᜈ᜔)
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for basahan (Class II) - mag/in/an double-object verb
Root word | basa | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | mag- | magbasa | nagbasa | nagbabasa nagabasa2 |
magbabasa magabasa2 gabasa2 |
kababasa1 kapagbabasa1 kakabasa kakapagbasa kapapagbasa |
Object | -in | basahin | binasa | binabasa inabasa2 |
babasahin abasahin2 |
— |
Directional | -an | basahan | binasahan | binabasahan inabasahan2 |
babasahan abasahan2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | pagbasahan | pinagbasahan | pinapagbasahan pinagbabasahan |
papagbasahan pagbabasahan |
— |
Benefactive | ipag- | ipagbasa | ipinagbasa | ipinapagbasa | ipapagbasa | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipambasa | ipinambasa | ipinapambasa | ipapambasa | — |
Causative | ikapag- | ikapagbasa | ikinapagbasa | ikinapagbabasa1 ikinakapagbasa |
ikapagbabasa1 ikakapagbasa |
— |
Referential | pag- -an | pagbasahan | pinagbasahan | pinapagbasahan pinagbabasahan |
papagbasahan pagbabasahan |
— |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpabasa | nagpabasa | nagpapabasa | magpapabasa | kapababasa1 kapapabasa kapagpapabasa kakapabasa |
Actor-secondary | papag- -in | papagbasahin | pinapagbasa | pinapapagbasa | papapagbasahin | — |
Object | ipa- | ipabasa | ipinabasa | ipinababasa ipinapabasa |
ipababasa ipapabasa |
— |
Directional | pa- -an | pabasahan | pinabasahan | pinapabasahan pinababasahan |
papabasahan pababasahan |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpabasa | ipinagpabasa | ipinagpapabasa1 ipinapagpabasa |
ipagpapabasa1 ipapagpabasa |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpabasa | ikinapagpabasa | ikinapagpapabasa1 ikinakapagpabasa |
ikapagpapabasa1 ikakapagpabasa |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpabasahan | pinagpabasahan | pinagpapababasahan1 pinapagpabasahan |
pagpapababasahan1 papagpabasahan |
— |
papag- -an | papagbasahan | pinapagbasahan | pinapapagbasahan | papapagbasahan | — | |
Referential | papag- -an | papagbasahan | pinapagbasahan | pinapapagbasahan | papapagbasahan | — |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Actor | makapag- | makapagbasa | nakapagbasa | nakapagbabasa1 nakakapagbasa |
makapagbabasa1 makakapagbasa |
Object | ma- | mabasa | nabasa | nababasa | mababasa |
Directional | ma- -an | mabasahan | nabasahan | nababasahan | mababasahan |
Benefactive | maipag- | maipagbasa | naipagbasa | naipagbabasa1 naipapagbasa naiipagbasa |
maipagbabasa1 maipapagbasa maiipagbasa |
Causative | maikapag- | maikapagbasa | naikapagbasa | naikapagbabasa1 naikapapagbasa naiikapagbasa |
maikapagbabasa1 maikapapagbasa maiikapagbasa |
maipag- | maipagbasa | naipagbasa | naipagbabasa1 naipapagbasa naiipagbasa |
maipagbabasa1 maipapagbasa maiipagbasa | |
Locative | mapag- -an | mapagbasaan | napagbasaan | napagbabasaan1 napapagbasaan |
mapagbabasaan1 mapapagbasaan |
Indirect action verbs | |||||
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Actor | makapagpa- | makapagpabasa | nakapagpabasa | nakapagpapabasa1 nakakapagpabasa |
makapagpapabasa1 makakapagpabasa |
Actor-secondary | mapapag- | mapapagbasa | napapagbasa | napapapagbasa | mapapapagbasa |
Object | maipa- | maipabasa | naipabasa | naipababasa1 naipapabasa naiipabasa |
maipababasa1 maipapabasa maiipabasa |
Directional | mapa- -an | mapabasahan | napabasahan | napababasahan1 napapabasahan |
mapababasahan1 mapapabasahan |
Benefactive | maipagpa- | maipagpabasa | naipagpabasa | naipagpapabasa1 naipapagpabasa naiipagpabasa |
maipagpapabasa1 maipapagpabasa maiipagpabasa |
Causative | maikapagpa- | maikapagpabasa | naikapagpabasa | naikapagpapabasa1 naikakapagpabasa naiikapagpabasa |
maikapagpapabasa1 maikakapagpabasa maiikapagpabasa |
Locative | mapagpa- -an | mapagpabasahan | napagpabasahan | napagpapababasahan1 napapagpabasahan |
mapagpapababasahan1 mapapagpabasahan |
mapapag- -an | mapapagbasahan | napapagbasahan | napapapagbasahan | mapapapagbasahan | |
Referential | mapapag- -an | mapapagbasahan | napapagbasahan | napapapagbasahan | mapapapagbasahan |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “basahan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero, La Noble Villa de Pila
- page 599: “Veſtido) Baſahan (pp) de cada dia que ſe pone para trabajar con el”
- page 600: “Viejo) Baſahan (pp) vestido”
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