liga
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɪɡa]
Declension
Fijian
Etymology
From Proto-Central-Pacific *liŋa, variant of *lima, from Proto-Oceanic *lima, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima, from Proto-Austronesian *lima.
Galician
Verb
liga
- inflection of ligar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Hungarian
Etymology
From Medieval Latin liga.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈliɡɒ]
- Hyphenation: li‧ga
- Rhymes: -ɡɒ
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | liga | ligák |
accusative | ligát | ligákat |
dative | ligának | ligáknak |
instrumental | ligával | ligákkal |
causal-final | ligáért | ligákért |
translative | ligává | ligákká |
terminative | ligáig | ligákig |
essive-formal | ligaként | ligákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ligában | ligákban |
superessive | ligán | ligákon |
adessive | ligánál | ligáknál |
illative | ligába | ligákba |
sublative | ligára | ligákra |
allative | ligához | ligákhoz |
elative | ligából | ligákból |
delative | ligáról | ligákról |
ablative | ligától | ligáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ligáé | ligáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
ligáéi | ligákéi |
Possessive forms of liga | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ligám | ligáim |
2nd person sing. | ligád | ligáid |
3rd person sing. | ligája | ligái |
1st person plural | ligánk | ligáink |
2nd person plural | ligátok | ligáitok |
3rd person plural | ligájuk | ligáik |
Derived terms
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- liga in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈliɡa]
- Hyphenation: li‧ga
Noun
liga (plural liga-liga, first-person possessive ligaku, second-person possessive ligamu, third-person possessive liganya)
- league
- Synonyms: perserikatan, persekutuan
Further reading
- “liga” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Karelian
North Karelian (Viena) |
lika |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
liga |
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lika. Cognates include Finnish lika and Estonian liga.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlʲiɡɑ/
- Hyphenation: li‧ga
Declension
Tver Karelian declension of liga (type 4/kala no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | liga | ligat | |
genitive | ligan | ligoin | |
partitive | ligua | ligoida | |
illative | ligah | ligoih | |
inessive | ligašša | ligoissa | |
elative | ligašta | ligoista | |
adessive | ligalla | ligoilla | |
ablative | ligalda | ligoilda | |
translative | ligakši | ligoiksi | |
essive | ligana | ligoina | |
comitative | liganke | ligoinke | |
abessive | ligatta | ligoitta |
Possessive forms of liga | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | ligani | |
2nd person | ligaš | |
3rd person | ligah | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
References
- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “liga”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈli.ɡaː/, [ˈlʲɪɡäː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈli.ɡa/, [ˈliːɡä]
References
- liga in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- liga in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Latvian
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“illness”)
Declension
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | liga | ligas |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | ligu | ligas |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | ligas | ligu |
dative (datīvs) | ligai | ligām |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | ligu | ligām |
locative (lokatīvs) | ligā | ligās |
vocative (vokatīvs) | liga | ligas |
See also
- slimība f
Lithuanian
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“illness”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lʲɪˈɡɐ/
Declension
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | ligà | ligos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | ligõs | ligų̃ |
dative (naudininkas) | ligai | ligóms |
accusative (galininkas) | ligą | ligàs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | ligà | ligomìs |
locative (vietininkas) | ligojè | ligosè |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | liga | ligos |
Phuthi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dɪ́nga (“search for, watch for, desire”).
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈli.ɡa/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -iɡa
- Syllabification: li‧ga
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈli.ɡɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈli.ɡa/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈli.ɡɐ/ [ˈli.ɣɐ]
Etymology 1
From ligar (“to unite; to bind”), from Latin ligāre (“to bind”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”).
Noun
liga f (plural ligas)
- alloy (metal combined of more elements)
- Hyponyms: aço, amálgama, bronze, ferro fundido, latão
- league; group; association
- Synonyms: aliança, associação, coligação, confederação, facção, grupo, pacto, partido, união
- league (organization of sports teams which play against one another for a championship)
- Synonym: confederação
- (uncountable) connection (act of connecting)
- garter (band worn around the leg to hold up a sock or stocking)
- Synonym: jarreteira
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
liga
- inflection of ligar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lǐːɡa/
- Hyphenation: li‧ga
Declension
References
- “liga” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lìːɡa/
Inflection
Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | líga | ||
gen. sing. | líge | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
líga | lígi | líge |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
líge | líg | líg |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
lígi | lígama | lígam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
lígo | lígi | líge |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
lígi | lígah | lígah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
lígo | lígama | lígami |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈliɡa/ [ˈli.ɣ̞a]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -iɡa
- Syllabification: li‧ga
Etymology 1
Deverbal from ligar.
Noun
liga f (plural ligas)
- (politics, general) league
- band; suspender (UK), garter (US)
- (metallurgy) alloy, mixture
- mistletoe
- Synonym: muérdago
- (Mexico) hair tie, ponytail holder, ponytailer, hair elastic, bobble, hair boble
- elastic band
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
liga
- inflection of ligar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “liga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of liga | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | liga | ligan | ligor | ligorna |
Genitive | ligas | ligans | ligors | ligornas |
Related terms
- gangsterliga
References
- liga in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- liga in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- liga in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- liga in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈliɡa/ [ˈli.ɣɐ]
- Rhymes: -iɡa
- Syllabification: li‧ga
Noun
liga (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜄ)
- league; alliance; union
- Synonyms: unyon, kaisahan
- association
- seasonal athletics competition
- Synonym: paligsahan