ligo

See also: LIGO, ligó, and līgõ

Cebuano

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: li‧go

Verb

ligo

  1. to take a bath
  2. to swim
  3. to give someone a bath
  4. to shower; to bestow liberally, to give or distribute in abundance

Noun

ligo

  1. a bath

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlɪɡo]

Noun

ligo f

  1. vocative singular of liga

Esperanto

Etymology

From ligi + -o.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈliɡo]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -iɡo
  • Hyphenation: li‧go

Noun

ligo (accusative singular ligon, plural ligoj, accusative plural ligojn)

  1. league, connection
    • Trans. Odd Tangerud, Popolmalamiko, Project Gutenberg transcription
      kiel ĝojige estas stari tiel en frata ligo kune kun siaj samurbanoj!
      how joyful it is to stand thus in brotherly connection together with one's fellow city dwellers!

Derived terms

Galician

Verb

ligo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of ligar

Latin

Pronunciation

Noun

ligō m (genitive ligōnis); third declension

  1. hoe, mattock
    Synonym: sarculum
Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative ligō ligōnēs
Genitive ligōnis ligōnum
Dative ligōnī ligōnibus
Accusative ligōnem ligōnēs
Ablative ligōne ligōnibus
Vocative ligō ligōnēs
Descendants
  • Sicilian: liguni
  • Spanish: legón
  • Galician: legón, lighó
  • Catalan: lligó

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (to bind).[1]

Verb

ligō (present infinitive ligāre, perfect active ligāvī, supine ligātum); first conjugation

  1. to tie, bind
    Synonyms: colligō, illigō, cōnserō, cōnfīgō, adalligō, dēligō, alligō, iniungō, nectō, cōnectō, dēfīgō, fīgō, vinculō, dēstinō
    Antonyms: explicō, absolvō, dissolvō, solvō, sēparō
  2. to bandage, wrap around
  3. to unite
    Synonyms: consociō, iungō, coniungō, contrahō, conciliō
    Antonyms: solvō, absolvō, persolvō, distrahō, dissolvō, rumpō
Conjugation
   Conjugation of ligō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ligō ligās ligat ligāmus ligātis ligant
imperfect ligābam ligābās ligābat ligābāmus ligābātis ligābant
future ligābō ligābis ligābit ligābimus ligābitis ligābunt
perfect ligāvī ligāvistī ligāvit ligāvimus ligāvistis ligāvērunt,
ligāvēre
pluperfect ligāveram ligāverās ligāverat ligāverāmus ligāverātis ligāverant
future perfect ligāverō ligāveris ligāverit ligāverimus ligāveritis ligāverint
passive present ligor ligāris,
ligāre
ligātur ligāmur ligāminī ligantur
imperfect ligābar ligābāris,
ligābāre
ligābātur ligābāmur ligābāminī ligābantur
future ligābor ligāberis,
ligābere
ligābitur ligābimur ligābiminī ligābuntur
perfect ligātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect ligātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect ligātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ligem ligēs liget ligēmus ligētis ligent
imperfect ligārem ligārēs ligāret ligārēmus ligārētis ligārent
perfect ligāverim ligāverīs ligāverit ligāverīmus ligāverītis ligāverint
pluperfect ligāvissem ligāvissēs ligāvisset ligāvissēmus ligāvissētis ligāvissent
passive present liger ligēris,
ligēre
ligētur ligēmur ligēminī ligentur
imperfect ligārer ligārēris,
ligārēre
ligārētur ligārēmur ligārēminī ligārentur
perfect ligātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect ligātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ligā ligāte
future ligātō ligātō ligātōte ligantō
passive present ligāre ligāminī
future ligātor ligātor ligantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives ligāre ligāvisse ligātūrum esse ligārī ligātum esse ligātum īrī
participles ligāns ligātūrus ligātus ligandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
ligandī ligandō ligandum ligandō ligātum ligātū
Derived terms
Descendants

Terms directly borrowed from the Latin word:

  • Portuguese: ligar (learned)
  • Norwegian:
  • Spanish: ligar (learned)
  • Swedish: legera

References

  • ligo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ligo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ligo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • ligo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ligo”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ligō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 341

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈli.ɡɔ/
  • Rhymes: -iɡɔ
  • Syllabification: li‧go

Noun

ligo f

  1. vocative singular of liga

Portuguese

Verb

ligo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of ligar

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈliɡo/ [ˈli.ɣ̞o]
  • Rhymes: -iɡo
  • Syllabification: li‧go

Verb

ligo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of ligar

Tagalog

Etymology 1

From Proto-Austronesian *diʀus (bathe). Compare Ilocano digos, Ibanag zigu, Bikol Central karigos, Cebuano digo / ligo, Tausug ligu', Malay dirus / irus, and Javanese ꦲꦢꦸꦱ꧀ (adus).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /ˈliɡoʔ/ [ˈli.ɣoʔ] (noun)
      • Rhymes: -iɡoʔ
    • IPA(key): /liˈɡoʔ/ [lɪˈɣoʔ] (adjective)
      • Rhymes: -oʔ
  • Syllabification: li‧go

Noun

ligò (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜄᜓ)

  1. bathing; taking a bath
    Synonyms: paligo, paliligo, (dialectal) hambo, (dialectal) paghambo
Derived terms
  • damit-pampaligo
  • ipaligo
  • ipampaligo
  • ligong-pato
  • ligong-uwak
  • magpaligo
  • makaligo
  • maligo
  • nakapaligo
  • palaligo
  • paligo
  • paliguan
  • paliligo
  • pampaligo

Adjective

ligô (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜄᜓ)

  1. having taken a bath
    Synonyms: nakapaligo, (dialectal) nakahambo
  2. having the habit of taking a bath very often
    Synonyms: palaligo, (dialectal) palahambo

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /liˈɡo/ [lɪˈɣo]
  • Rhymes: -o
  • Syllabification: li‧go

Noun

ligó (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜄᜓ)

  1. constancy
    Synonyms: konstansiya, tiyaga, katamanan
Derived terms
  • di-maligo
  • kaliguhan
  • kawalang-ligo
  • maligo
  • pagkadi-ligo
  • walang-kaliguhan
  • walang-maligo

Further reading

  • ligo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.