hoz
Bouyei
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *k.roːᴬ (“to beg”). Cognate with Thai ขอ (kɔ̌ɔ), Northern Thai ᨡᩬᩴ, Lao ຂໍ (khǭ), Shan ၶေႃ (khǎu), Zhuang gouz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xo˩/
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhoz]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -oz
Verb
hoz
Conjugation
conjugation of hoz
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hozok | hozol | hoz | hozunk | hoztok | hoznak | |
| Def. | hozom | hozod | hozza | hozzuk | hozzátok | hozzák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hozlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | hoztam | hoztál | hozott | hoztunk | hoztatok | hoztak | ||
| Def. | hoztam | hoztad | hozta | hoztuk | hoztátok | hozták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hoztalak | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hozni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hozék | hozál | hoza | hozánk | hozátok | hozának | ||
| Def. | hozám | hozád | hozá | hozánk | hozátok | hozák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hozálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hoz vala, hozott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | hozandok | hozandasz | hozand | hozandunk | hozandotok | hozandanak | ||
| Def. | hozandom | hozandod | hozandja | hozandjuk | hozandjátok | hozandják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hozandalak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hoznék | hoznál | hozna | hoznánk | hoznátok | hoznának | |
| Def. | hoznám | hoznád | hozná | hoznánk (or hoznók) |
hoznátok | hoznák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hoználak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hozott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hozzak | hozz or hozzál |
hozzon | hozzunk | hozzatok | hozzanak | |
| Def. | hozzam | hozd or hozzad |
hozza | hozzuk | hozzátok | hozzák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hozzalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hozott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | hozni | hoznom | hoznod | hoznia | hoznunk | hoznotok | hozniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| hozás | hozó | hozott | hozandó | hozva (hozván) | hozat | ||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of hoz
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hozhatok | hozhatsz | hozhat | hozhatunk | hozhattok | hozhatnak | |
| Def. | hozhatom | hozhatod | hozhatja | hozhatjuk | hozhatjátok | hozhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hozhatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | hozhattam | hozhattál | hozhatott | hozhattunk | hozhattatok | hozhattak | ||
| Def. | hozhattam | hozhattad | hozhatta | hozhattuk | hozhattátok | hozhatták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hozhattalak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hozhaték | hozhatál | hozhata | hozhatánk | hozhatátok | hozhatának | ||
| Def. | hozhatám | hozhatád | hozhatá | hozhatánk | hozhatátok | hozhaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hozhatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hozhat vala, hozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | hozhatandok or hozandhatok |
hozhatandasz or hozandhatsz |
hozhatand or hozandhat |
hozhatandunk or hozandhatunk |
hozhatandotok or hozandhattok |
hozhatandanak or hozandhatnak | ||
| Def. | hozhatandom or hozandhatom |
hozhatandod or hozandhatod |
hozhatandja or hozandhatja |
hozhatandjuk or hozandhatjuk |
hozhatandjátok or hozandhatjátok |
hozhatandják or hozandhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hozhatandalak or hozandhatlak |
― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hozhatnék | hozhatnál | hozhatna | hozhatnánk | hozhatnátok | hozhatnának | |
| Def. | hozhatnám | hozhatnád | hozhatná | hozhatnánk (or hozhatnók) |
hozhatnátok | hozhatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hozhatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hozhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hozhassak | hozhass or hozhassál |
hozhasson | hozhassunk | hozhassatok | hozhassanak | |
| Def. | hozhassam | hozhasd or hozhassad |
hozhassa | hozhassuk | hozhassátok | hozhassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hozhassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hozhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (hozhatni) | (hozhatnom) | (hozhatnod) | (hozhatnia) | (hozhatnunk) | (hozhatnotok) | (hozhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | hozható | Neg. adj. | hozhatatlan | Adv. part. | (hozhatva / hozhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
- döntést hoz
- hírbe hoz
- Isten hozott
- Isten hozta
- működésbe hoz
- szóba hoz
- világra hoz
- zavarba hoz
Further reading
- hoz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈoθ/ [ˈoθ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /ˈos/ [ˈos]
- (Spain) Rhymes: -oθ
- (Latin America) Rhymes: -os
- Syllabification: hoz
- Homophone: (Latin America) os
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Spanish foz, from Latin falcem.
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old Spanish foç, from Latin fōcem, early monophthongized variant of faucem.
References
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1984) “hoz”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes III (G–Ma), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 407
Further reading
- “hoz”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Zhuang
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *ɣoːᴬ (“neck”), from Middle Chinese 喉 (MC huw, “larynx; throat”). Cognate with Thai คอ (kɔɔ), Northern Thai ᨤᩬᩴ, Khün ᨤᩳ, Lao ຄໍ (khǭ), Tai Dam ꪁꪷ, Shan ၶေႃး (kháu), Tai Nüa ᥑᥨᥝᥰ (xöw), Phake ၵေႃ (khō), Ahom 𑜁𑜦𑜡 (khō) or 𑜁𑜞𑜦𑜡 (khrō), Saek กฺ๊อ.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /ho˧˩/
- Tone numbers: ho2
- Hyphenation: hoz
Derived terms
Zoogocho Zapotec
References
- Long C., Rebecca, Cruz M., Sofronio (2000) Diccionario zapoteco de San Bartolomé Zoogocho, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 38) (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Coyoacán, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 236
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