gondol
Danish
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -oːl
Inflection
Declension of gondol
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | gondol | gondolen | gondoler | gondolerne |
genitive | gondols | gondolens | gondolers | gondolernes |
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡondol]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: gon‧dol
- Rhymes: -ol
Verb
gondol
- (transitive) to think something, to have some opinion (with -ról/-ről)
- Synonym: vélekedik
- Mit gondolsz? ― What do you think?
- Mit gondolsz erről a filmről? ― What do you think about this movie?
- (intransitive) to think, guess, reckon in some way
- (transitive) to believe, imagine, consider, find someone or something to be someone or something else (with -nak/-nek)
- (intransitive) to think of/about something, care or worry about someone or something (-ra/-re or archaic -val/-vel)
- Synonyms: törődik, gondot fordít
- Mindig a jövőre gondol. ― He is always thinking about the future.
- Ne gondolj a bajjal! ― (archaic or folksy) Do not think of the problems!
- (intransitive) to hint at, allude at something, to mean, to have something in mind (with -ra/-re)
- (intransitive) to plan to do or consider doing something (with -ra/-re)
- Synonym: tervez
Conjugation
conjugation of gondol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | gondolok | gondolsz | gondol | gondolunk | gondoltok | gondolnak | |
Def. | gondolom | gondolod | gondolja | gondoljuk | gondoljátok | gondolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | gondollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | gondoltam | gondoltál | gondolt | gondoltunk | gondoltatok | gondoltak | ||
Def. | gondoltam | gondoltad | gondolta | gondoltuk | gondoltátok | gondolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | gondoltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. gondolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | gondolék | gondolál | gondola | gondolánk | gondolátok | gondolának | ||
Def. | gondolám | gondolád | gondolá | gondolánk | gondolátok | gondolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | gondolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. gondol vala, gondolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | gondolandok | gondolandasz | gondoland | gondolandunk | gondolandotok | gondolandanak | ||
Def. | gondolandom | gondolandod | gondolandja | gondolandjuk | gondolandjátok | gondolandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | gondolandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | gondolnék | gondolnál | gondolna | gondolnánk | gondolnátok | gondolnának | |
Def. | gondolnám | gondolnád | gondolná | gondolnánk (or gondolnók) |
gondolnátok | gondolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | gondolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gondolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | gondoljak | gondolj or gondoljál |
gondoljon | gondoljunk | gondoljatok | gondoljanak | |
Def. | gondoljam | gondold or gondoljad |
gondolja | gondoljuk | gondoljátok | gondolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | gondoljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gondolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | gondolni | gondolnom | gondolnod | gondolnia | gondolnunk | gondolnotok | gondolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
gondolás | gondoló | gondolt | gondolandó | gondolva (gondolván) | gondoltat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of gondol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | gondolhatok | gondolhatsz | gondolhat | gondolhatunk | gondolhattok | gondolhatnak | |
Def. | gondolhatom | gondolhatod | gondolhatja | gondolhatjuk | gondolhatjátok | gondolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | gondolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | gondolhattam | gondolhattál | gondolhatott | gondolhattunk | gondolhattatok | gondolhattak | ||
Def. | gondolhattam | gondolhattad | gondolhatta | gondolhattuk | gondolhattátok | gondolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | gondolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | gondolhaték | gondolhatál | gondolhata | gondolhatánk | gondolhatátok | gondolhatának | ||
Def. | gondolhatám | gondolhatád | gondolhatá | gondolhatánk | gondolhatátok | gondolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | gondolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. gondolhat vala, gondolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | gondolhatandok or gondolandhatok |
gondolhatandasz or gondolandhatsz |
gondolhatand or gondolandhat |
gondolhatandunk or gondolandhatunk |
gondolhatandotok or gondolandhattok |
gondolhatandanak or gondolandhatnak | ||
Def. | gondolhatandom or gondolandhatom |
gondolhatandod or gondolandhatod |
gondolhatandja or gondolandhatja |
gondolhatandjuk or gondolandhatjuk |
gondolhatandjátok or gondolandhatjátok |
gondolhatandják or gondolandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | gondolhatandalak or gondolandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | gondolhatnék | gondolhatnál | gondolhatna | gondolhatnánk | gondolhatnátok | gondolhatnának | |
Def. | gondolhatnám | gondolhatnád | gondolhatná | gondolhatnánk (or gondolhatnók) |
gondolhatnátok | gondolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | gondolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gondolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | gondolhassak | gondolhass or gondolhassál |
gondolhasson | gondolhassunk | gondolhassatok | gondolhassanak | |
Def. | gondolhassam | gondolhasd or gondolhassad |
gondolhassa | gondolhassuk | gondolhassátok | gondolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | gondolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gondolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (gondolhatni) | (gondolhatnom) | (gondolhatnod) | (gondolhatnia) | (gondolhatnunk) | (gondolhatnotok) | (gondolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | gondolható | Neg. adj. | gondolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (gondolhatva / gondolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
- gondolat
- gondolkodik → gondolkodtat → elgondolkodtat → elgondolkodtató
- gondolkozik → gondolkoztat → elgondolkoztat → elgondolkoztató
(With verbal prefixes):
- átgondol
- belegondol
- elgondol
- hazagondol
- hozzágondol
- kigondol
- meggondol
- odagondol
- rágondol
- túlgondol
- újragondol
- végiggondol
- visszagondol
Further reading
- gondol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
Derived terms
References
- “gondol” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Derived terms
References
- “gondol” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Declension
Declension of gondol | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | gondol | gondolen | gondoler | gondolerna |
Genitive | gondols | gondolens | gondolers | gondolernas |
References
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish غونرول (gondol), Venetian góndoła, probably from Byzantine Greek κοντούρα (kontoúra, “small tail”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: gon‧dol
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | gondol | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | gondolu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | gondol | gondollar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | gondolu | gondolları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | gondola | gondollara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | gondolda | gondollarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | gondoldan | gondollardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | gondolun | gondolların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Yagara
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